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Psychology-Dreams
Stack #72374
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Consciousness | awareness of oneself and one's environment |
Preconscious | descriptive of information that is non-conscious but is retrievable into conscious awareness |
Unconscious | a resvoir of mostly unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories of which we are unaware but which influences our behavior; not aware of desires |
Altered States of Consciousness | a type of consciousness other than normal waking consciousness; sleep, influence of drugs, meditation, hypnosis |
Spend Sleeping | 1/3 of your life |
Circadian Rythm | a regular sequence of biological processes; occurs every 24 hours; temperature & sleep |
Beta Waves | awake & alert; REM |
Alpha Waves | relaxed state, visual images |
Delta Waves | slowest waves, deep sleep |
Rapid-eye-momement Sleep (REM) | a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movement; eyes are moving rapidly beneath our closed lids |
Non-rapid-eye movement (NREM) sleep | not moving eyes during sleep |
increases length as night's sleep progresses | REM |
vivid dreams | REM |
Nightmares | REM |
Paralyzed body | REM |
Essential part of sleep | REM |
decrease in length at night's sleep progresses | NREM |
Vague, partial images & stories | NREM |
Incubus attacks (night terrors) | NREM |
Sleepwalking or talking in sleep | NREM |
Less essential part of sleep | NREM |
REM-rebound | deprived of REM sleep |
Rem Importances | Learn better; exercise brain cells; remember more information; help brain development in infants |
Real Time | a person's dream seemed to last 10 minutes, she/he was probably dreaming for 10 minutes; we are often unable to hold onto information from one state of consciousness when we move into another state of consciousness |
Sigmund Freud | theorized that dreams reflect a person's unconsciouss wishes & urges |
biopsychological approach | the brain tries to make sense of the neurons by creating a story (dreams); the brain uses everyday problems of the day to give structure to the random burts of neurons during REM sleep |
Insomnia | inability to sleep |
Night terrors | nightmares; bad dreams (during NREM) |
Sleepwalking | walking while sleeping |
Sleep Apnea | breathing interruption during sleep |
Narcolepsy | rare sleep problem, fall asleep whenever, wherever |
Meditation | a systematic narrowing of attention that slows the metablolism and helps produce feelings of relaxation |
Biofeedback | a system for monitoring and feeding back information about certain biological processes |
Hypnosis | people appear to be highly suggestible & behave in a trance |
Posthypnotic Suggestion | instructions given to a person under hypnosis that are supposed to be carried out after the hypnosis session has ended |