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Art chapter 6 & 7 u2
Art Test UNIT 2 chapters 6 & 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Paleolithic Period | historical period of time believed to have lasted from 30,00 BC to 10,000 BC |
| Megaliths | large monuments created from huge stone slab |
| Post and Lintel Construction | massive posts support cross beans or lintels |
| Ziggurat | stepped covered mountain made of brick covered earth |
| Stylus | writing instrument |
| Cuneiform | writing with wedged-shaped characters |
| Steele | an inscribed stone pillar |
| Pharaoh | Egyptian ruler |
| Dynasty | period of time in which a single family provided a succession of rulers! |
| Sarcophagus | stone coffin |
| Mastaba | low flat tomb |
| Hieroglyphics | system of picture writing |
| Why did prehistoric cave paintings originate? | belief in Gods, painted a successful hunt in order to have a real one |
| How did prehistoric paintings survive? | they were in caves, protected from wind & rain |
| How were prehistoric painting created? | Pigments of color on, scratch outline, animal blood or clay to fill in |
| Name the different civilizations | Sumer, Akkaid, Babylonia, Persia ( Assyria) |
| Describe artwork of sumer | ziggurat |
| babylonia | steele |
| Persians | artchitecture or audience hall |
| akkaidan | cuneiform |
| Three kingdoms of egypt | old, new, middle |
| relationships between pyramid and religious | believed in Ka, ka is soul that needed to find body in order to move on to afterlife, must keep dead body safe so ka doesn't get lost |
| Uses of relief sculptures, and painting etc | very realistic in case Ka can';t find you, can take scultpture or painting form instead |
| set of rules egyptian art followed | familiar view of the body. shoulders, eyes, body parts, arm, legs etc must be in side view. no shading involved, and tons of hierglyphics behind the painting! |