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Psy Brain Parts
What the parts of the brain control
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the parts of the brain stem? | Pons, Medulla, and Reticular activating system |
Pons are involved in what? | Sleeping, waking, and dreaming |
Medulla is involved in what? | Certain automatic functions, such as breathing and heart rate |
Reticular Activating System | Arouses cortex and screens incoming information |
Cerebellum | Regulates movement and balance; involved in remembering simple skills and acquired reflexes; plays a part in analyzing sensory information, solving problems, and understanding words |
Thalamus | Relays sensory messages, except smells, to the cerebral cortex |
Hypothalamus | Involved in emotions and survival instincts; and regulates ANS |
Pituitary Gland | Endocrine gland that releases hormones and regulates other endocrine glands |
Amygdala | Responsible for arousal, regulation of emotion, initial emotional responses; plays an important role in mediating anxiety and depression and emotional memory |
Hippocampus | Responsible for storing new information in memory, comparing sensory information with the brain's expectations, and enabling the formation of spatial memories |
Cerebrum | In charge of most sensory, motor, and cognitive processes |
What are the lobes of the the cerebral cortex? | Occipital lobes, parietal lobes, temporal lobes, and frontal lobes. |
Occipital lobes | Receive visual information |
Parietal lobes | Receive information on pressure, pain, touch, and temperature. |
Temporal lobes | Involved in memory, perception, emotion, hearing, and (in the left lobe) language comprehension |
Frontal lobes | Involved in emotion, planning, creative thinking, motor, short-term memory, initiative, social judgement, and (left lobe) speech production |