Question 1

name 5 conditions that can optimize healing

Accepted Answer

age

Question 2

name 5 conditions that will compromise healing

Accepted Answer

corticosteroids

Question 3

what must be done on a DAILY basis for closed casts?

Accepted Answer

check sensation

Question 4

name 5 complications directly related to the injury.

Accepted Answer

avascular tissue

Question 5

early controlled WB activites promotes what goals in PT intervention?

Accepted Answer

callous formation

Question 6

application of modalities helps minimize what in PT goal intervention?

Accepted Answer

pain

Question 7

use of adaptive devices, splints , slings and casts help maintain proper what in PT intervention goals?

Accepted Answer

alignement

Question 8

Universal precautions and daily monitoring help prevent what?

Accepted Answer

infection

Question 9

isometric & ROM/resistive exercises help maintain what in PT intervention goals?

Accepted Answer

strength

Question 10

isometric exercises and muscle pumping can be used to maintain what in PT intervention goals?

Accepted Answer

circulation

Question 11

ace bandaging, elevation of limbs or splints can minimize what?

Accepted Answer

edema

Question 12

bed mobility and gait training, along with ADL's and job/school activities help promote what 2 things?

Accepted Answer

function

Question 13

progressive joint degeneration, from age trauma more common in males >45 and females>55, s/sx:crepitus, enlarged joint surfaces, increase pain with joint inactivity: name the disorder----

Accepted Answer

osteoarthritis

Question 14

chronic, systemic inflammation of joints,CV, respiratory, GI, more common in females having s/sx of ulnar drift, fatigue, swan neck or boutonniere deformities

Accepted Answer

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 15

greater in males, inflammation of the axial joints, resulting in reactive bone formation, with the most notable reaction being bamboo spine

Accepted Answer

ankylosing spondylitis

Question 16

loss of disc fuction from age/trauma and overuse, death from complications due to subluxation of upper cervical

Accepted Answer

degenerative disc disease

Question 17

set of s/sx's with red irritable, oozing eyes, painful micturation, most common by VD, do not present heat with infection, therex to maintain ROM

Accepted Answer

reiter's syndrome

Question 18

joint and bone inflammation, pitting nail beds, genetic predisposition, exacerbated by stress, hormones or overuse

Accepted Answer

psoriatic arthritis

Question 19

more common in men impairment of uric acid excretion by kidneys, quick onset of joint pain usually at night modalities to control pain

Accepted Answer

gout

Question 20

trigger points, hyperirritable foci on skeletal muscle or fascia, maybe due to sudden overstretch  of mm. or chronic repetitive sustained mm. activity palpable. quatic Rx, yoga and energy conservation for PT intervention

Accepted Answer

myofascial pain syndrome

Question 21

diffuse pain and stiffness of shoulder and pelvic girdle, GOK, general mailaise, R/O arthropathies, DLE/SLE, monitor for stroke and headache

Accepted Answer

polymyalgia rheumatica

Question 22

inflammatory bony lesions around mm. and joints, caused by multiple trauma to site with hard lumps building locally, gentle ROM and palliative Rx.

Accepted Answer

myositis ossificans

Question 23

complication associated with TBI/SCI with abnormal bone growth around a joint, elevated alkaline phosphatase and increased uptake on bone scan

Accepted Answer

heterotopc ossificans

Question 24

disorders associated with bone loss, more common in females use of bone density scan can lead to fractures

Accepted Answer

osteoporosis

Question 25

muscular dystrophy, huntington's disease, neurofibromatosis, marfan's syndrome are what kind of hereditary disorder?

Accepted Answer

autosomal dominant

Question 26

sickle cell disease , cystic fibrosis are what kind of hereditary disorder?

Accepted Answer

autosomal recessive

Question 27

hemophilia, muscular dystrophy are what kind of hereditary disorder?

Accepted Answer

sex linked recessive

Question 28

downsyndrome and achondroplasia are what kind of hereditary disorder?

Accepted Answer

chromosomal

Question 29

the interaction of a gene AND environmental factors, leading to such defects or disorders like cerebral palsy, spina bifida, cleft palate, club foot and asberger's syndrome can be called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ disorder

Accepted Answer

multifactoral

Question 30

hip dysplasia and scoliosis can be idiopathic and multifactoral especially during growth therefore they are what kind of disorders?

Accepted Answer

developmental

Question 31

can a mother be affected in a sex linked disorder?

Accepted Answer

no

Question 32

can a daughter be a carrier or affected if the father is affected with a sex linked disorder?

Accepted Answer

no

Question 33

problmes present at birth and may have genetic or non genetic causes or may be apparent later in childhood are what kind of disorders?

Accepted Answer

congenital

Question 34

if both parents are affected in an autosomal dominant disorder what is the % that the child regaurdless of sex will be a affected?

Accepted Answer

75

Question 35

if one of the parents is affected by a autosomal dominant disorder what is the % that the child will be affected?

Accepted Answer

50

Question 36

if one person is affected by a autosomal recessive disorder what is the % chance that the children will be affected or a carrier

Accepted Answer

100% carrier

Question 37

inflammation of a bone caused by infection organism, joint pain, throbbing at rest, fever, local tenderness, what is the disease?

Accepted Answer

osteomyelitis

Question 38

what is the best intervention to avoid osteomyelitis?

Accepted Answer

preventitive

Question 39

infection of a joint from an organism along with pre existing infections, trauma, hx of alcohol/drug abuse or hiv considered a medical emergency what is the disease?

Accepted Answer

septic arthritis

Question 40

5 stages of Fx healing

Accepted Answer

hematoma

Question 41

3 possible complications of Fx, this is not things that effect healing, but rather because of what you can or cannot do during recovery time will cause?

Accepted Answer

compartement syndrome

Question 42

name 4 clinical signs that will be seen because of a Fx

Accepted Answer

pain

Question 43

name 5 diagnostic procedures for Fx

Accepted Answer

xray

118test2 patho

some more test 2 pathology questions

Question	Answer
name 5 conditions that can optimize healing	age	early controlled weight bearing	premormid fitness	balanced diet	intact GI
name 5 conditions that will compromise healing	corticosteroids	diabetes	age	anemia	malnutrition
what must be done on a DAILY basis for closed casts?	check sensation
name 5 complications directly related to the injury.	avascular tissue	delayed union	mal-union	non-union	nerve damage
early controlled WB activites promotes what goals in PT intervention?	callous formation
application of modalities helps minimize what in PT goal intervention?	pain
use of adaptive devices, splints , slings and casts help maintain proper what in PT intervention goals?	alignement
Universal precautions and daily monitoring help prevent what?	infection
isometric & ROM/resistive exercises help maintain what in PT intervention goals?	strength
isometric exercises and muscle pumping can be used to maintain what in PT intervention goals?	circulation
ace bandaging, elevation of limbs or splints can minimize what?	edema
bed mobility and gait training, along with ADL's and job/school activities help promote what 2 things?	function	reintegration
progressive joint degeneration, from age trauma more common in males >45 and females>55, s/sx:crepitus, enlarged joint surfaces, increase pain with joint inactivity: name the disorder----	osteoarthritis
chronic, systemic inflammation of joints,CV, respiratory, GI, more common in females having s/sx of ulnar drift, fatigue, swan neck or boutonniere deformities	Rheumatoid arthritis
greater in males, inflammation of the axial joints, resulting in reactive bone formation, with the most notable reaction being bamboo spine	ankylosing spondylitis
loss of disc fuction from age/trauma and overuse, death from complications due to subluxation of upper cervical	degenerative disc disease
set of s/sx's with red irritable, oozing eyes, painful micturation, most common by VD, do not present heat with infection, therex to maintain ROM	reiter's syndrome
joint and bone inflammation, pitting nail beds, genetic predisposition, exacerbated by stress, hormones or overuse	psoriatic arthritis
more common in men impairment of uric acid excretion by kidneys, quick onset of joint pain usually at night modalities to control pain	gout
trigger points, hyperirritable foci on skeletal muscle or fascia, maybe due to sudden overstretch of mm. or chronic repetitive sustained mm. activity palpable. quatic Rx, yoga and energy conservation for PT intervention	myofascial pain syndrome
diffuse pain and stiffness of shoulder and pelvic girdle, GOK, general mailaise, R/O arthropathies, DLE/SLE, monitor for stroke and headache	polymyalgia rheumatica
inflammatory bony lesions around mm. and joints, caused by multiple trauma to site with hard lumps building locally, gentle ROM and palliative Rx.	myositis ossificans
complication associated with TBI/SCI with abnormal bone growth around a joint, elevated alkaline phosphatase and increased uptake on bone scan	heterotopc ossificans
disorders associated with bone loss, more common in females use of bone density scan can lead to fractures	osteoporosis
muscular dystrophy, huntington's disease, neurofibromatosis, marfan's syndrome are what kind of hereditary disorder?	autosomal dominant
sickle cell disease , cystic fibrosis are what kind of hereditary disorder?	autosomal recessive
hemophilia, muscular dystrophy are what kind of hereditary disorder?	sex linked recessive
downsyndrome and achondroplasia are what kind of hereditary disorder?	chromosomal
the interaction of a gene AND environmental factors, leading to such defects or disorders like cerebral palsy, spina bifida, cleft palate, club foot and asberger's syndrome can be called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ disorder	multifactoral
hip dysplasia and scoliosis can be idiopathic and multifactoral especially during growth therefore they are what kind of disorders?	developmental
can a mother be affected in a sex linked disorder?	no
can a daughter be a carrier or affected if the father is affected with a sex linked disorder?	no
problmes present at birth and may have genetic or non genetic causes or may be apparent later in childhood are what kind of disorders?	congenital
if both parents are affected in an autosomal dominant disorder what is the % that the child regaurdless of sex will be a affected?	75
if one of the parents is affected by a autosomal dominant disorder what is the % that the child will be affected?	50
if one person is affected by a autosomal recessive disorder what is the % chance that the children will be affected or a carrier	100% carrier
inflammation of a bone caused by infection organism, joint pain, throbbing at rest, fever, local tenderness, what is the disease?	osteomyelitis
what is the best intervention to avoid osteomyelitis?	preventitive
infection of a joint from an organism along with pre existing infections, trauma, hx of alcohol/drug abuse or hiv considered a medical emergency what is the disease?	septic arthritis
5 stages of Fx healing	hematoma	cellular proliferation	callous formation	ossification	consolidation
3 possible complications of Fx, this is not things that effect healing, but rather because of what you can or cannot do during recovery time will cause?	compartement syndrome	fat embolism	immobilzation
name 4 clinical signs that will be seen because of a Fx	pain	deformity	edema	ecchymosis
name 5 diagnostic procedures for Fx	xray	ct scan	bone density scan	palpation	vibration testing

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