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Ch 4 voc
phyisical science
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A large counting. | Mole |
Equals 6.02x10^23 | Avogador's Constant |
The mass in grams of 1 mol of a substance. | Molarmass |
A ratio that is derived from the equality of two different units. | Conversion factors |
an atoms central region. | Nucleus |
A subutomic Particle that has a positive charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom. | Proton |
A subutomic particle that has a negative charge. | Electron |
A subutomic particle that has no charge. | Neutron |
A regional in an atom where where there is a high probability of finding electrons. | Orbital |
An electron that is found in the outer most shell of an atom. | Valenc Electron |
A horrizontal row of the elements in the periodic table. | Period |
A verticle column of elements in the periodic table. | Group |
An atom that has gained or lost one electron and has a negative or positive charge. | Ion |
Number of protons in the nucleas of an atom. | Atomic Number |
The sum of the numberes of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. | Mass Number |
An atom that has the same number of protons as other atoms of the same element. | Isotope. |
The wieghted average of the masses of all naturally occuring isotopes of an element. | Average Atomic Mass |
Can be stretched and shaped. | Metal |
Found on the right side of the periodic table. | Nonmetal |
Sometimes considered to be in its own group. | Semiconductor |
Soft, Shiny, reacts with water. | Alkali Metal |
One of the elements of group 2 of the periodic table. | Alkaline-Earth Metal |
One of the metals that can use the inner shell before using the outer shell. | Transition Metal |
One of the elements Group 17 on the periodic table. | Halogen |