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Psychology chap

Psychology chap 4-6

QuestionAnswer
Consciousness or awareness is defined as everything of which we are aware at any given time
Sleep is an altered state of consciousness
An altered state of consciousness is a change in awareness produced by sleep, medication, hypnosis, or drugs
The restorative theory of sleep suggests that being aware produces wear and tear on the body and the brain, while sleep serves the function of restoring body and mind.
Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficult falling or staying asleep, waking too early or by sleep that is light restless or of poor quality
one-third of adult in the united state suffer from insomnia
dreamer and the latent content the underlying meaning of the dream- which he considered more sign cant
Hypnosis is a procedure through which one person the hypnotist, uses the power of suggestion to induce changes in thoughts, feelings, sensation, perception, or behavior in another person, the subject.
The Atkinson-shiffrin model suggest that three memory 1. Sensory 2. Short-term memory 3. Long-term memory
Sensory Memory is the system of memory the holds information from senses for period of time ranging from a fraction of a second to about 2second (also call icon/ visual memory)
Short- term memory also known as working memory, holds, about seven item for less than 30 second without rehearsal
Short-term memory often conforms to the 7plus or minus 2 rule
Long-term memory is a person vast storehouse of permanent or relatively permanent memories
There are two subsystem of long term memory 1. Declarative memory (or explicit memory) 2. No declarative memory (or implicit memory)
Declarative memory stores facts, information, and personal events that can be brought to mind verbally or in the form of images declared or stated.
Two kind declarative memory 1. Episodic memory 2. Semantic memory
Episodic memory is the type declarative memory that records events as they have been subjectively experience
Semantic memory is memory for general knowledge or objective facts and inform form.
Non declarative memory is the subsystem within long-term memory that metor skills, habits and simple classically conditioned responses.
Three type of amnesia 1. Retrograde amnesia 2. Anterograde amnesia 3. Infantile amnesia
Retrograde amnesia is a loss of memory for experiences that occurred shortly before a loss of consciousness
Anterograde amnesia is the inability to form long-term memory of events occurring after brain trauma although memory form before the trauma are usually intact
Infantile amnesia is the relative inability of older children and adult to recall events from the first few years of life
Created by: vania
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