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Newton's Laws Packet
Physical Science Honors class, unit 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is volume? | A measure of how much space an object takes up. |
| What is the metric unit of volume? | Litters |
| What is a cubic centimeter equal to? | 1 gram |
| What is mass? | A measure of how much matter is in an object. |
| All matter is made of what? | Atoms |
| What are atoms made of? | Proton, Neutrons and Electrons. |
| Does the mass of an object ever change? | No. |
| What is mass measured in? | Grams. |
| 1 gram is about the size of what? | A dime. |
| What are the 3 possible states of motion? | No motion, constant velocity, and acceleration. |
| What can forces do? | Keep objects at their state of motion, or change an objects state of motion. |
| What is force? | A push or a pull. |
| What is the English unit of force conversion factor to metric units? | 4.5 N= 1 lb |
| All solids act like what? | Spring. |
| 1 kg equals what? | 2.2 lbs |
| 2.2 lbs equals what? | 1 kg |
| What is friction? | A force caused by surfaces sliding over each other or trying to slide over each other. |
| Friction depends on what? | The 2 types of surfaces and the amount of force squeezing the two surfaces together. |
| What are the 3 types of friction? | Sliding friction, rolling friction and fluid friction. |
| What are the 2 types of sliding friction? | Static friction and kinetic friction. |
| What is static friction? | The friction between stationary objects in contact. |
| What is kinetic friction? | The friction between sliding objects in motion. |
| What are balanced forces? | Forces that are equal in size but opposite in direction. |
| What are balanced forces present in? | No motion and constant velocity. |
| What are unbalanced forces? | Forces that are not balanced. |
| Objects that are acceleration have what acting on them? | Unbalanced forces. |
| What is a force diagram? | A diagram showing the forces acting on an object, and the direction of those forces. |
| What is a net force? | The sum of the forces on an object. |