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Measurement/Scientif
Unit 1:Measurement and the Scientific Method
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Scientific Law | Statement about what happens in nature that seems to be true all the time; does not explain why/why not something happens |
| Scientific Theory | Explanation of things or events based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations |
| Standard (standard measure)Unit of measurement | Exact quantity people agree to use for comparison |
| Metric system | Based on multiples of 10. Easier to use then inches, etc... |
| Standard unit of measurement for Length/Distance (How long/far is it?) | Meter: millimeter (mm), centimeter (cm), meter (m), kilometer (km) |
| Definition of Volume (v) | Amount of space an object takes up; Volume= length x width x height; unit = cubic centimeters (cm3 or cc3) |
| Common unit for Volume of liquids | liters and milliliters |
| Mass | quantity of matter in an object |
| Unit of measure for mass | grams (g) or kilograms (kg) |
| weight | gravitational force exerted on an object |
| Density | mass per unit volume of a material |
| Constant | In an experiment, a variable that does not change when other variables change |
| Control | Standard used for comparison of test results in an experiment |
| variable | Something that changes |
| Dependent variable | factor that changes as a result of changes in the other variables |
| Independent variable | Something used to change an experiment (for example: fertilizer on Plant #1 but not on Plant #2) |