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bld pressure

lecturre 2

drug namegenericcharacteristicside effects
hydodiuril hctz diuretic, 1st marketed, used in 12.5 to 100mg day in morn,removes potassium mus cramping sensitivity to sun rasie bld surgar ^ uric acid causeing gout
lasix furosemide works i asending loop( site of major fluid reabsorption) lwrs bld press by urine output, diuretic, causes depletion of k. reqire k replacements, 30-60 min onset po 5min iv orthostatic hypotention
demadex torsemide works i asending loop( site of major fluid reabsorption) lwrs bld press by urine output, diuretic, causes depletion of k. reqire k replacements, 30-60 min onset po 5min iv orthostatic hypotention
osmitol mannitol only used in hopital, diuretic, produce high urine flow, flush other meds for chemo therayremove intra crainial pressure
diamex acetazolamide diuretic, rduce intraoccular pressure(glycoma) cause body to lose bicarbonate causeing bld to become acidic if too much is lost( metabolic acidosis)
dyrenium triamterene potassium sparing diuretic not very effective (blank)
aldactone spironolactone potassium sparing diuretic not very effective (blank)
dyazide triamteren/hctz diuretic, lwrs bld pressure not losing much K , some activity of hctz(mus cramp sensitivity to sun)
zaroxolyn metolazone diuretic, thiazide like diuretic, added toloop diurectic for synergistic effect, ^ use of loop D, used in patient w/ decrease in renal function, given 3wks or every day (blank)
catapus clonidine alpha 2 stimulant, decrease cns response, decre hrt rate,cardiac output, vascular resistance,hepernephrine, and nor epinepherine shuts dwn cns making you drowsy
tenex guafacine alpha 2 stimulant, decrease cns response, decre hrt rate,cardiac output, vascular resistance,hepernephrine, and nor epinepherine shuts dwn cns making you drowsy
minipres prazosin alph 1 blocker, decrease vascular resistance w/ reflex tackicardia, decrease vascular constriction decreasing bld press. , also used to treat bph (inflamation of prostate) high chance for drug interaction (blank)
hytrin terazosin alph 1 blocker, decrease vascular resistance w/ reflex tackicardia, decrease vascular constriction decreasing bld press. , also used to treat bph (inflamation of prostate) high chance for drug interaction (blank)
cardura doxcrosin alph 1 blocker, decrease vascular resistance w/ reflex tackicardia, decrease vascular constriction decreasing bld press. , also used to treat bph (inflamation of prostate) high chance for drug interaction (blank)
apresoline hyralazine vasal dialator, ^ bld to hrt, feflex tackicardia, edema
loniten minoxidi vassel dilator, pounding effect,^ bld to hrt cause edema reflex tackicardia and hirsutism (excessive hair growth)
accupril quinapril ace (angiotentsin converting enzyme) inhibitor, prevent convertion of angiotensin I to angiotensinII, bloks kinase II enzyme severe cough and k retentiom
prinivil lisinopril ace (angiotentsin converting enzyme) inhibitor, prevent convertion of angiotensin I to angiotensinII, bloks kinase II enzyme severe cough and k retentiom
vasotec enalapril ace (angiotentsin converting enzyme) inhibitor, prevent convertion of angiotensin I to angiotensinII, bloks kinase II enzyme severe cough and k retentiom
monopril fosinopril ace (angiotentsin converting enzyme) inhibitor, prevent convertion of angiotensin I to angiotensinII, bloks kinase II enzyme severe cough and k retentiom
inderal propronolol beta blocker, nonselective work in hrts and lngs (blank)
cozar losartan angiotensin II blocker, have antigonistic affect vs agiotensin II, retain k ,cant be used if pregnant, contricts angio II blocker vessels (blank)
diovan valsartan antigonistic affect vs agiotensin II, retain k ,cant be used if pregnant, contricts angio II blocker vessels (blank)
atacand candesartan antigonistic affect vs agiotensin II, retain k ,cant be used if pregnant, contricts angio II blocker vessels (blank)
lopressor metoprolol cardio selective but as dose highers it loses its selectivity (blank)
toprolxl metoprolol long acting betea 1 blocker (blank)
tenormin atenololl beta 1 blocker prevents tackicardia when given w/ apresaline, cardial selective, safe for asthmatics edema
normodyne labetolol 3:1 3 nonselective beta blocker-vasoconstrictor lwrs bld press, 1 alpha blocker (blank)
calan verapamil channel blocker treats svt (atrieal tackicardia decrease hrt rate constipartion in elderly
cardizen dietiazem channel blocker treats svt (atrieal tackicardia decrease hrt rate constipartion in elderly
nimotop nimodipine for storke patients calcium channel blocker (blank)
procardia nifedipine increase hrt rate due to refelx tackicardia, vaso dilator, when added to tenormin prevents tackicardia edema
Created by: chris1113
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