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module 11 studyguide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| aseptic technique | the procedures used to eliminate the possibility of a drug becoming contaminated with microbes or particles |
| horizontal flow hood | from back of the hood moving forward across the hood out into the room |
| laminar flow hood | enviroment of the preparation of sterile products |
| hyperalimentation | parenteral for persons who are unable to eat solids |
| parenteral medication | medications administered by injection, such as intravenously or intramuscularly |
| total parenteral nutrition(TPN) | large-volume intravenous nutrition administered thru the central vein(subclavian vein), which allows for a higher concentration of solutions. |
| universal precautions | a set of standards that lowers the possibility of contamination; used to prepare medications |
| syringe sizes... | 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60 mL |
| syringe types... | tension-type and luer-lok |
| tension-type syrine | held by friction |
| luer-lok syringe | held by being locked in |
| can glass syringes be sterilized and reused? | TRUE |
| plastic syringes should be disposed after used | TRUE |
| Tubex | can hold medication from 0.5mL-3mL |
| can tubex holders be reuseable? | TRUE |
| do the tubex or carpujet need to be disposed after every use? | TRUE |
| what are needles made of? | aluminum and steel |
| gauges refer to what? | size of the needle opening |
| D5NS | 5% dextrose in normal saline |
| D10NS | 10% dextrose in normal saline |
| NS | 0.9% normal saline, 0.9% sodium chloride |
| 1/2 NaCl | one half normal saline(0.45% chloride) |
| LR | Lactated Ringers(sodium, potassium,calcium, chloride) |
| 1/4NS | one fourth normal saline(0.225% sodium chloride) |
| D5 1/2 NS | 5% dextrose and0.45% normnal saline contained int he same bag of solution |
| SW | Sterile water |
| D5W | 5% dextrose in water |
| D10W | 10% dextrose in water |
| IV | INTRAVENOUS, IN THE VEIN |
| IV PUSH | IN TO THE VEIN QUICKLY AND FORCEFULLY |
| IM | INTRAMUSCULAR |
| ID | INTRADERMAL(UP TO 1mL) |
| SQ,SC | SUBCUTANEOUS |
| IT | INTRATHECAL |
| WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON USED BORE SIZES IN PHARMACY? | 16-20 GAUGE |
| SYRINGES | INSTRUMENT USED TO HOLD 0.3mL - 60mL |
| TUBING TRANSFER SETS | BLOOD TRANSFER SETS, USED TO TO TRANSFER LARGE CONTAINERS INTO EMPTY CONTAINERS. |
| BORE | OPENING SIZE OF THE NEEDLE |
| AS THE BORE SIZE INCREASES THE GAUGE DECREASES | TRUE |
| DRUG PROTECT IN GLASS BOTTLE? | INSULIN |
| DRUG PROTECT FROM LIGHT? | CIPROFLOXACIN |
| THE SMALLEST FILTERS? | .22um (THOUSANDTHS OF A MILLIMETER) |
| FILTER STRAW? | STRAWLIKE NEDDLE THAT CAN TAKE LARGE AMOUNTS OF SOLUTION QUICKLY,SIFTING IT THROUGH A FILTER, USALLY USED FOR AMPULES. |
| HYPERALS | ALSO KNOW AS HYPERALIMENTATION: LARGE VOLUME PARENTERAL MEDICATIONS NORMALLY MADE FOR PERSONS WHO CANNOT TAKE IN NURITION ORALLY. |
| TWO MAIN TYPES OF HYPERALIMENTATION? | TPN (TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION) PERIPHERAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION |
| TPN | NORMALLY CONTAINS 50% DEXTROSE, 10% AMINO ACIDS, AND 20% FAT |
| PERIPHERAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION | NORMALLY CONTAINS 25% DEXTROSE, 10% AMINO ACIDS, AND 10% FAT |
| TPN GIVEN? | THROUGH SUBCALVIAN VEIN AND SUPERIOR VENA CAVA HIGHER CONCENTRATION OF NUTRIENTS |
| PERIPHERAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION GIVEN? | LARGE PERIPHERAL VEIN LOCATED IN THE BACK OF THE HAND OR IN ANOTHER PERIPHERAL LOCATED IN THE UPPER EXTERMITYS |
| ATTIRE | GOWN, GLOVES, FACE MASK, GOGGLES, BEARD COVER, HEAD CAP, |
| ON AN I.V. TRAY | SOLUTION, DRUG, FILTER, ALCOHOL SWABS, DILUENT, SYRINGE, NEEDLE, PROFILE+LABLEL |
| ZONE OF TURBULANCE | REFERS TO THE AIR TURBULANCE CREATED INSIDE THE CRITICAL AREA BY THE INTRODUCTION OF AN OBJECT IN THE DIRECT PATH OF FIRST AIR. |
| HAND PLACEMENT | DECREASES THE POSSIBILITY OF CONTAMINATION AND ERRORS WHEN PREPARING STERILE PRODUCTS |
| LABEL CHECK | FIRST CHECK THE LABEL AGAINST THE MEDICATION AND THE DOCTORS ORDERS TO MAKE SURE THAT THE RIGHT MEDICATION IS BEING GIVEN TO THE PATIENT. |
| TPN ELECTROLYTE | ARE ADDITIVES THAT ARE DETERMINED DAILY TO BE ADDED TO THE TPN. |
| define NEGITIVE PRESSURE in our own words | |
| HEPA FILTER | HIGH EFFICIENCY PARTICULATE AIR FILTER THAT TRAPS ALL PARTICLES LARGER THAN 0.2um. |
| CLASS 2 BSC PREFFERED | PREVENTS CONTAMINATION |
| LABEL ON I.V. BAG | PLACED WHERE IT DOES NOT COVER STRENGHT AND VOL. |
| MOST COMMON SOURSE OF COMTAMINATION? | UNPROPER HAND WASHING TECHNIQUE. |
| what kinds of things to look for when picking a drug. | integrity, expiration, dosage, strength, volume |
| what is the precedure to putting needle into syringe in vial. |
Created by:
lbracetti
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