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psychologych.1- king
what is Psychology?
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| psychology | the scientific study of behavior and mental process |
| psychology has 3 components | science behavior mental process |
| science | systematic methods |
| behavior | directly observed |
| mental processes | thoughts feelings motives |
| critical thinking is key ... | to explain describe, predict control behavior and mental t\processes |
| wilhelm wundt(1832-1920) | structuralism- identify structures and components of the mind, introspection |
| william james | functionalism- 1st to look at the environment. identify the functions and purposes of the mind human interaction with outside world |
| how many contemporary appoachs | 7 |
| Humanistic | positive human values and the growth e.g counselor, motivational speaker,life coach |
| behavioral | how environment impacts behavior. how one's action change and react in certain environments e.g behavior analyst,social worker,criminal profile |
| biological | brain and nervous system and how hormones or heredity with behavioral or mental process e.g neuroscience, psychologist,eeg |
| psychodynamic | looks at the unconscious mind which which have been suppressed. looks @ the first 4 yrs of life e.g hypnosis,therapist,looks @ dreams |
| evolutionary | changes in behavior and mental process e.g parenting,researchers,genes |
| cognitive | brain processes- thought,memories, perceptions,thinking,problem solving |
| sociocultural | how socitey and cultural enviroment influence behavior and mental process e.g sociologist, politicians,media-music indus. |
| what are the 11 area of specialization | clinical counseling physiological school and education personality social industrial/organization health sports forensic |