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KAT PHR 58
Poison
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Drugs w/ low volume of distribution best removed by | dialysis, diuresis |
| Direct kidney and liver damage caused by (4) | acetaminophen, amanita phalloides mushroom, inhalants, heavy metal |
| Give _ for suspected EtOH abuse | Thiamine |
| osmolar gap is | serum osm minus sodium, glucose and BUN |
| Significant osmolar gap caused by | low molec weight intoxicants |
| Anion gap is | sodium and potassium minus chloride and bicarb |
| Significantly increased anion gap caused by | DKA, renal failure, and acidosis |
| Drugs that increase anion gap | CN, EtOH, ethylene glycol, Ibuprin, isoniazid, methanol, phenelzine, salicylates, tranylcypromine, valproic acid, verapamil |
| Hyperkalemia caused by | B blockers, digitalis, F, Li, potassium sparing diuretics |
| Hypokalemia caused by | barium, diuretics, toluene, B agonists |
| Antidepressant overdose causes | coma, convulsions and cardiac toxicity |
| Stimulant overdose causes | seizures, hypertension, arrhythmia, nystagmus, rhabdo |
| Salicylate overdose causes | coma, hypokalemia, and acidosis |
| Cardiotoxic drug antidote | sodium and bicarb |
| Iron antidote | deferoxamine |
| Methanol and ethylene glycol antidote | fomepizole, ethanol |
| Cyanide antidote | hydroxycobalamin |
Created by:
asindhidude
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