Poison
Help!
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| Drugs w/ low volume of distribution best removed by | dialysis, diuresis
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| Direct kidney and liver damage caused by (4) | acetaminophen, amanita phalloides mushroom, inhalants, heavy metal
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| Give _ for suspected EtOH abuse | Thiamine
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| osmolar gap is | serum osm minus sodium, glucose and BUN
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| Significant osmolar gap caused by | low molec weight intoxicants
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| Anion gap is | sodium and potassium minus chloride and bicarb
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| Significantly increased anion gap caused by | DKA, renal failure, and acidosis
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| Drugs that increase anion gap | CN, EtOH, ethylene glycol, Ibuprin, isoniazid, methanol, phenelzine, salicylates, tranylcypromine, valproic acid, verapamil
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| Hyperkalemia caused by | B blockers, digitalis, F, Li, potassium sparing diuretics
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| Hypokalemia caused by | barium, diuretics, toluene, B agonists
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| Antidepressant overdose causes | coma, convulsions and cardiac toxicity
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| Stimulant overdose causes | seizures, hypertension, arrhythmia, nystagmus, rhabdo
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| Salicylate overdose causes | coma, hypokalemia, and acidosis
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| Cardiotoxic drug antidote | sodium and bicarb
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| Iron antidote | deferoxamine
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| Methanol and ethylene glycol antidote | fomepizole, ethanol
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| Cyanide antidote | hydroxycobalamin
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