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F-P's 2nd Mem. Exper
2nd list of definitions to memorize in class
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A well-mixed mixture containing a solvent and at least one solute that has the same properties throughout. | solution |
| The part of the solution that is present in the largest amount and dissolves a solute. | solvent |
| The part of a solution present in a lesser amount and dissolved by the solvent. | solute |
| A mixture containing small, undissolved particles that do not settle out. | colloid |
| A mixture in which particles can be seen and easily separated by settling or filtration. | suspension |
| A mixture that has only a little solute dissolved in it. | dilute solution |
| A mixture that has a lot of solute dissolved in it. | concentrated solution |
| A measure of how much solute can dissolve in a given solvent at a given temperature. | solubility |
| A mixture that contains as much dissolved solute as is possible at a given temperature. | saturated solution |
| A mixture that contains less dissolved solute than is possible at a given temperature. | unsaturated solution |
| A mixture that has more dissolved solute than is predicted by its solubility at a given temperature. | supersaturated solution |
| A substance that tastes sour, reacts with metals and carbonates, and turns blue litmus red. | acid |
| The way in which acids react with some metals so as to eat away the metal. | corrosive |
| A compound that changes color in the presence of an acid or a base. | indicator |
| A substance that tastes bitter, feels slippery, and turns red litmus paper blue. | base |
| A positively charged ion (H+) formed of a hydrogen atom that has lost it's electron. | hydrogen ion (H+) |
| A negatively charged ion made of oxygen and hydrogen (OH-) | hydroxide ion (OH-) |
| A numeric scale with range of values from 0 to 14 used to determine if something is an acid or a base or neutral. | pH scale |
| A reaction of an acid with a base,yielding a solution that is not as acidic or basic as the starting solutions were. | neutralization |
| An ionic compound made from the neutralization of an acid with a base. | salt |
| The process by which the body breaks down food into small nutrient molecules. | digestion |
| The chemical process that breaks large molecules into smaller ones with the help of enzymes. | chemical digestion |
| The physical process that tears, grinds, and mashes large pieces of food into smaller ones. | mechanical digestion |
| A base that dissociates completely in solution. | strong base |
| A base that does not dissociate completely in solution. | weak base |