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Psych 1-1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Structuralist | being interested in the basic elements of human experience |
| Introspection | a method of self-observation used to collect information about the mind |
| Functionalist | scientists who study how mental processes help animals and people adapt to their environment |
| Psychoanalyst | psychologist who listens to and interprets associations |
| Behaviorists | psychologists who investigate observable behavior |
| Humanist | emphasizes a person's uniqueness and own personal growth |
| Cognitivist | psychologists who focus on how we process, store, and use information and how this information influences our thinking, language, problem solving, and creativity |
| Psychobiologist | study how the brain, nervous system, and hormones and genetics influence our behavior |
| Dualism | studying two different types of psychology |
| Gestalt Psychology | studying how sensations are assembled into perceptual experiences |
| Sociocultural Psychology | how ethnicity, gender, culture, and socioeconomic status influence our behavior |
| Psychiatry | a specialty in medicine |
| Clinical Psychologist | helping people deal with their personal problems |
| Counseling Psychologist | work in schools or industrial firms, advising and assisting people with the problems of everyday life |
| Developmental Psychologist | study physical, emotional, cognitive, and social changes that occur throughout life |
| Educational Psychologist | deal with topics related to teaching children, such as intelligence, memory, problem solving, and motivation |
| Community Psychologist | may work in a mental health or social welfare agency operated by the government |
| Industrial/Organizational Psychologist | employed by business firms and government agencies, study and develop methods to boost production, improve working conditions, train people, and reduce accidents |
| Experimental Psychologist | perform research to understand how humans and animals operate physically and psychologically |
| Environmental Psychologist | work in business settings to study the effects of the environment on people |
| Forensic Psychologist | work in legal, court, and correctional systems and also assist police by developing psych profiles of criminals |
| APA Divisions | 52 divisions each representing a different specific area of study in psychology |