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Health Bones 1
Every thing that can be on unit 2 test on bones
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the longest and heaviest bone in the body? | Femer |
| What is an example of a ball and socket joint? | Pelvis and Femer |
| What is an example of a pivot joint? | Ulna and Radius |
| Name two bones that that will form a hinge joint? | Ulna and Humerous |
| What is an example of a gliding joint? | Tarsals and Carples |
| Which of the two is the bigger bone in the lower leg? | Tibia |
| What bones are located in your wrists? | Carpals |
| What is the proper name of the collarbone? | Clavical |
| WHat is the proper name for the shoulderblade? | Scapula |
| What bone protects the heart? | Sternum |
| Name the bones found on the bridge of the foot? | Metatarsals |
| Where on the skeleton where there will be 8 flatbones to make an immovable joint? | Cranium |
| Name the bones of the fingers and toes? | Falangies |
| Name the long bone on the thumb side of the lower arm? | Radius |
| Name the skeletal problem that involves a sideways S curature of the spine? | Scoliousis |
| What is the area of repair on a fracture? | Callus |
| Which fracture will stay beneath the skin? | Simple |
| What is Arthritis? | Inflammation of your joint |
| WHat part of the skeletal system is torn or partailly torn when a person has a sprain? | Ligament |
| What type of connective tissue is found at the joint connecting two bones toegether? | Ligiment |
| What type of connective tissue is softer that bon, but will bind, cushion, and form parts? | Cartilage. |
| THe joints in the skeletal system are protected by this lubricating fluid name the fluid? | Cynovial |
| What are the 5 functions of a bone. | support, protect, store, produce, movement. |
| Ossification | The proccess during infantry and childhood in which cartalige is replace by bone |
| Ligiments | Tough bands of connective tissue that attaches bone to bone. |
| Sprain | A tear of partail tear to a ligiment. |
| Dislocation | An injury that occures when the ends of bones are forced out of its normal position. |
| Cartilage | Connective tissue that binds cushions and forms parts. |
| Fracture | A break in a bone |
| Scoliosis | Sideways leaning spine |
| Osteoporosis | Lack of calcium causing bone loss. |
| Marrow | Soft tissue that fills spaces inside bone |
| Joint | Place in your body where two or more bones meet. |
| Spongy Bone Layer | Contains flat and needle like structures that resists stress red bone marrow may fill spaces. |
| Compact Bone Layer | makes the outer layer in all bone although it looks dense and solid it's full of holes for nerves and blood cells. |
| Calcium | Keeps bones strong and healthy |
| What does Red bone marrow produce? | Red bloood cells |
| What does Yellow bone marrow store? | Fat |
| Hairline fracture | crack in a bone |
| Greenstick fracture | Break in a bone but not in two pieces |
| Simple fracture | Break in the bone but not the skin |
| Compound fracture | Break in the bone and the skin |
| Displaced fracture | Bones are broke and out of line |
| Shattered fracture | Bone is broken into several pieces |