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Phsical science ch 3
chpater 3 notes and what not
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| measurement | a comparison of a dimention of an object or substance to an appropriate standard usually an instrument with a calibrated scale. |
| dimension | a proporty that can be measured ( Ex. length, temperature, mass, time) |
| standard | a known quantity that everyone agrees will be used foe comparison when measuring. |
| instrument | like a thermometer, scales, meter stick, graduated cylinder |
| unit | the segment of a dimension assigned the value of 1 (ex. meter, gram, degree) |
| calibrated scale | the size of the unit deternins the spacing of the marks on the instrumment |
| data | information collected from scientific observation |
| giga- | G, billion, 1,000,000,000 |
| mega- | M, million, 1,000,000 |
| kilo- | k, thousand, 1,000 |
| centi- | c, hundreth, 0.01 |
| milli- | m, thousandth, 0.001 |
| micro- | u, millionth, 0.000001 |
| nano- | n, billionth, 0.000000001 |
| meter | length, m |
| kilogram | mass, kg |
| second | time, s |
| ampere | electric current, A |
| kelvin | absolute temperature, K |
| mole | amount of substance, mol |
| candela | radiant intensity, cd |
| weight | indicates the amount of matter in an object as gravity pulls down on it. it is the mass of an object pulled down by gravity |
| newton | weight, N |
| Mass | the amount of matter in an object.(how much stuff is there) |
| volume | the amount of space the matter occupies |
| density | how compact the particals are |