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Cancer treatments 68
Therapeutics III
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Medication used to destroy cancer cells or inhibit cancer cell growth. Targets rapidly growing cells but cannot differentiate between healthy and cancerous cells | Chemotherapy |
| Acts by killing cells. Will kill both normal and cancerous cells. | Cytotoxic Therapy |
| Slows or suppresses the growth of cells | Cytostatic therapy |
| Uses hormones to prevent cancer cell growth by "starving" cancer cells of growth factors and developmental hormones and preventing replication | Hormonal therapy |
| Stimulates the body's own immune system to destroy cancer cells or inhibit cancer cell growth | Immunotherapy |
| A term used to describe the spread of cancer from its original location to other areas of the body | Metastasis |
| Antibodies that are developed to attach to specific target, typically to a protein, the destroyed by the immune system | Monoclonal |
| The destruction of cancer cells by the use of waves of subatomic particles such as gamma rays or X-rays | Radiation |
| A systematic plan of treatment options used to cure cancer, alleviate symptoms such as pai, or prolong life | Regimen |
| Used to remove a tumor or an organ from the body to prevent the spread of cancer cells | Surgery |
| damage to the heart tissue | Cardiotoxicity |
| Nerve pain, tingling or burning in the hands and feet, typically starting in the fingers or toes | Peripheral neuropathy |
| Inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the mouth and throat. Can be significant and extremely painful toxicity | Mucositis |
| Damage to the liver | Hepatotoxicity |
| Damage to the kidneys | Nephrotoxicity |