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Cancer Types
Therapeutics III
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Tumor cells that originate from epithelial tissues | Carcinoma |
| Tumor cells that originate from connective tissues, such as bone or muscle | Sarcoma |
| Tumor cells that originate from lymphoid tissues | Lymphoma |
| Tumor cells that originate from melanocytes | Melanoma |
| Tumor cells that originate from the epithelium | Adenocarcinoma |
| Tumor cells originating from a specific connective tissue type, namely bone | Osteosarcoma |
| The type of tumor cell and the affected organ system govern decisions regarding treatment and therapy | Malignancy |
| Diseases of the bone marrow, blood, lymph cells, and immune system. | Hematologic |
| Leukemia Lymphoma Multiple Myeloma | 3 major hematologic malignancies |
| A cancer that is characterized by an increase in the number of immature white blood cells called blasts | Leukemia |
| A cancer that arises from the lymphoid tissues | Lymphoma |
| A cancer that arises from a part of the immune system called plasma cell | Multiple Myeloma |
| Solid tumor malignancies are cancers that originate in tissues other than those that are hematologic | Non-hematologic |
| Malignant melanoma Prostate cancer Breast cancer Lung cancer Colorectal cancer | Non-hematologic cancers |
| A very deadly skin cancer that arises from melanocytes in the skin. May be caused by sun exposure | Malignant melanoma |
| Accounts for 25% of new cancer cases among men, 2nd highest killer of men | Prostate cancer |
| Develops in the ducts or lobes of the breast | Breast cancer |
| Most common cause of cancer related deaths and the second most frequently diagnosed cancer | Lung cancer |
| Malignancy of the colon, rectum and the anal canal | Colorectal cancer |