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Geography Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Relative Location | Identify a place by its importance or convenience in relation to other places |
| Absolute Location | Exact geographic location as indicated by degrees of longitude and latitude |
| Intermediate Directions | Northeast, Southeast, Northwest, Southwest |
| Cardinal Directions | North, South, East, West |
| Legend | Key that explains symbols on a map |
| Equator | The imaginary line that encircles the center of the globe, zero degrees latitude |
| Longitude | Another name for meridians, Lines of longitude are measured east of west from Prime Meridian. |
| Prime Meridian | Zero degrees longitude. It runs through western Europe and west Africa. |
| Meridians | Imaginary Lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole. |
| Latitude | Another name for parallels. Lines of latitude are measured north or south from the equator. |
| Parallels | Imaginary lines that go around the globe from east to west. |
| Climate | A pattern of weather that occurs over a long time. |
| Weather | The daily condition of the air around and above us. |
| Tributary | A stream or small river that flows into a larger river. |
| Mouth | The point at which a river's waters empty into a larger body of water. |
| Source | The place where a river begins, usually in highlands (mountains). |
| Isthmus | A narrow strip of land that connects two larger pieces of land. |
| Strait | A narrow strip of land that connects two larger bodies of water. |
| Peninsula | A piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides. |
| Gulf | A part of a ocean or sea that extends into land. Larger than a bay. |
| Delta | Soil deposited at the mouth of a river. |
| Coast | Land along the ocean or sea. |
| Cape | a point of land that extends into the ocean, sea or lake. |
| Canyon | a narrow valley with high, steep sides. |
| Bay | Part of a body of water that extends into the land. Smaller than a gulf. |
| Archipelago | a group of islands |
| Elevations | The height above the sea. |
| Landforms | a surface features of the earth, major ones are mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains. |