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HD-Theories
Human Development Theories
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What kinds of theories are there? | 1. Psychosocial 2. Behavioral and social learning theories 3. Cognitive 4. Biological 5. Systems Theories |
What theorists are most popular? | 1. Freud (Psychoanalytic) 2. Erickson (Psychosocial) 3. Pavlov (Classical Conditioning) 4. Watson (Classical Conditioning) 5. Skinner (Operant Conditioning) 6. Bandura (Social Learning) 7. Piaget (Cognitive Development) 8. Vygotsky (sociocultu |
Psychoanalytic Theories | Focus is: Personality Development and effects of conscious and unconscious mind on development. Includes Freud and Erikson. |
Sigmund Freud | Psychoanalytic theorist, mind contains Id, Ego, and Superego. Developed the five stages of development. |
Freud: 5 Stages of Development | Oral: 0-2 Anal: 2-3 Phallic: 3-7 Latency: 7-11 Genital: 11-Adult |
What is the Id? | Unconscious, sexual and aggressiveness |
Ego? | Is rational part of mind, tries to rationally satisfy the ID |
Superego | Moral |
Psycho-social? | Erikson |
What are the traits of Eriksons theory | Development of healthy Ego via a series of psychological crisis, the crisis has a resolution with leads to a "Virtue", personality development is life long. |