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Musculoskeletal Die

Diseases 68Q

QuestionAnswer
An injury to a muscle in which the muscle fibers tear as a result of overstretching Strain
Painful sensations caused by over-exercise, lack of blood flow, severe cold, and prolonged titanic contractions Muscle Cramps
A chronic muscle pain syndrome that has no cure, but is not progressive, crippling, or life threatening. Fibromyalgia
Has symptoms of painful burning, gnawing, or soreness at rest or after mild exertion, and stiffness of muscles on arising that can last all day. Can also be fatigue and exhaustion Fibromyalgia
A decrease in the size of muscles Atrophy
Atrophy that affects people who are bedridden, have limbs in casts, or are inactive for other reasons Disuse Atrophy
Atrophy that is caused by peripheral neuropathies and motor neuron diseases Denervation Atrophy
Most common Denervation Atrophy Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
A loss of bone tissue resulting in brittle bones that are prone to fracture Osteoporosis
Decreased bone density and is considered by many doctors to be the precursor to osteroporosis Osteopenia
Hormonal changes, lack of vitamin D, inactivity, prolonged use of steroids and heparin Symptoms of Osteopenia
Softening of bones, the adult equivalent of rickets Osteomalacia
Soft bones, a waddling gait, and chronic fatigue Symptoms of Osteomalacia
Term for osteomalacia in children and is reversible with treatment Rickets
Lack of vitamin D or calcium Causes of Rickets
Inflammation of bone marrow, bone tissue, and periosteum caused by infection Osteomyelitis
An autoimmune disorder that affects the small joints of the hand, wrists, and feet by the body seeing the joints as foreign and makes antibodies to destroy parts of the joint Rheumatoid Arthritis
Results from a deterioration of cartilage and overgrowth of bone due to wear and tear on the joint Osteoarthritis
Inflammation of the bursa Bursitis
Infection, trauma, overuse, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout Causes of Bursitis
Injury to a ligament that gradually heals, though the healing may take months Sprain
A metabolic disorder of the joint, and is characterized by hyperuricemia urate deposits. More common in males Gout
Inflammation of tendons Tendonitis
Chronic rheumatoid inflammatory disease of the vertebrae and the joints beween the spine and pelvis Chronic rheumatoid
Autoimmune disease that includes chronic pain and stiffness of the spine. Ankylosing Spondylitis
Created by: lacythecoolest
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