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physical science.
terms for physical science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cell | the basic unit of ALL living things. |
| Unicellular | organisms made up of only one cell. |
| Multicellular | organisms made up of many cells. |
| Similarities between plant and animal cells | nucleus, mitochondria, cell membrane. |
| Differences between plant and animal cells | plants have cell walls for protection and chloroplasts to carry out photosynthesis. |
| Nucleus | the control center of the cell that holds the DNA. |
| Mitochondria | breaks down sugar to release energy for the cell. |
| Chloroplasts | contains chlorophyll that traps sunlight for photosynthesis. |
| Respiratory system | takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. |
| Circulatory system | delivers oxygen and nutrients to the body and gets rid of wastes. |
| Digestive system | breaks down food and gives the energy to the body. |
| Excretory system | gets rid of wastes from the body. |
| Muscular system | relax and contract for mmovement. |
| Nervous system | sends and recives messages to the entire body; processes information from the outside environment. |
| Reproductive system | creates offspring. |
| Skeletal system | provides support for the body. |
| Equilibriium | homeostasis; the process of keeping the internal environment stable. |
| Feedback Mechanism | the response of an organism to a given change to maintain equilibrium; Ex. sweating/shivering to maintain body temperature, pancreas releasing insulin to maintain sugar levels. |
| Adaptation | a genetic trait that helps an organism survive in its environment. |
| Organisms that are adapted to their environment are able to | survive and reproduce. |
| Extinction | the loss of an entire species. |