click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter two Science
testing info and notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is matter? | matter has mass and takes up space.includes everything but heat and light.can be sensed and mesured. |
| what are the four stages of matter? | solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. |
| what is the continuous theory of matter? | Matter can be divided again and agian into smaller and smaller bits and can stay the same kind of matter. there would be no space between the bits. |
| What is the parcial theory of matter? | matter cna be divided again and again into smaller and smaller bits until you get to a point where the particals can no longer be divided. there would be space between the bits. |
| what are the most common particals of matter? | atoms. |
| what were the greeks who believed the partical theory of matter called? | atomists. |
| what is matter constantly doing? | moving |
| what is the process of mixing by partical motoin? | diffusion |
| where are the protons and neutrons found? | the middle of the atom, the neuceuleus. |
| protons- | posotive charge |
| neutrons- | no charge |
| protons and neutrons have- | about the same mass |
| where are electrons? | orbiting around the nucleus |
| electrons have- | a negetive charge |
| what is the smallest in of the three- protons, neutrons, or electrons? | electrons |
| how are molecules formed? | when two or more atoms are bonded together. |
| what is an ion? | it is when an atom has a net posotive or negetive charge. |
| cation- | posotive |
| anion- | negetive |
| what are the two states of matter that flow? | gases and liquids, making them fluids |
| what is faster? hot air or cold? | hot air |