Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
EssentlsofPharmcolgy
| Question | Answer | |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin A | retinol, beta carotene | -dim light vision -maintenance of mucous membranes -growth development of bones -healing of wounds -resistance to infection -beta carotene is an antioxidant |
| Vitamin D | cholecalciferol | -healthy bones and teeth -muscle function -enables absorption of calcium |
| Vitamin K | phytonadione | -blood clotting |
| Vitamin B1 | thiamine | -normal nervous and cardiovascular system |
| Vitamin B2 | riboflavin | -aid in energy metabolism of glucose, fats, and amino acids |
| Vitamin B6 | pyridoxine | -synthesis of amino acids -antibody protection -maintenance of blood glucose level |
| Vitamin B12 | cyanocobalamin | -Synthesis of RBC's -maintenance of nervous system |
| Niacin | nicotinic acid | -lipid metabolism -nerve functioning |
| Folic Acid | folate | -synthesis of RBC's, leukocytes, DNA and RNA -needed for growth and reproduction |
| Vitamin C | ascorbic acid | -normal teeth, gums, and bone -prevention of scurvy -formation of collagen -healing of wounds -absorption of iron -antioxidant |
| Electrolytes (minerals) | Na, Cl, K, Ca, Fe | |
| Calcium | Ca | -development of bones and teeth -contraction of cardiac, smooth, skeletal muscles -nerve conduction -blood clotting |
| Potassium | K | -Contraction of muscles -heartbeat regulation -transmission of nerve impulses -maintaining fluid balance |
| Sodium | Na | -maintaining fluid balance in blood -transmission of nerve impulses |
| Chlorine | Cl | -gastric acidity -regulation of osmotic pressure -activation of salivary amylase |
| Magnesium | Mg | -synthesis of ATP (adenosine triphosphate; ATP transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism) |
| Iron | Fe | -hemoglobin formation |
| Iodine | I | -major component of thyroid hormones -regulating rate of metabolism -growth, reproduction -nerve and muscle function -skin and hair growth |
| Zinc | Zn | -wound healing -mineralization of bones -insulin glucose regulation -normal taste -antioxidant |
| benzocaine | Lanacaine, Americaine, Orajel (Antipruritics with Local Anesthetics){Skin Medications} | |
| dibucaine | Nupercainal (Antipruritics with Local Anesthetics){Skin Medications} | |
| diphenhydramine | Benadryl (Antihistamine){Skin Medications} | |
| corticosteriods | Cortaid, Topicort, Lidex, Kenalog, Synalar {Skin Medications} | |
| topical vitamins A & D | A&D, Desitin-(with zinc oxide) (Emollients and Protectants){Skin Medications} | |
| coal tar | Balnetar, Polytar, Neurtogena T/Gel (Keratolytics){Skin Medications} | |
| salicylic acid | Clearsil, Salex, Compound W (Keratolytics){Skin Medications} | |
| sulfur | many combinations with other keratolytics {Skin Medications} | |
| collagenase | Santyl (Enzyme Preparations){Skin Medications} | |
| permethrin | Acticin, Elimite, Nix, A-200, RID (Scabicides and Pediculicides){Skin Medications} | |
| lindane | (Scabicides and Pediculicides){Skin Medications} | |
| pyrethrins | RID, A-200 (Scabicides and Pediculicides){Skin Medications} | |
| terbinafine | Lamisil AT (Antifungals){Skin Medications} | |
| clotrimazole | Mycelex, Lotrimin, Gyne-Lotrimin (Antifungals){Skin Medications} | |
| ketoconazole | Nizoral (Antifungals){Skin Medications} | |
| miconazole | Monistat, Lotrimin AF (Antifungals){Skin Medications} | |
| nystatin | Mycostatin (Antifungals){Skin Medications} | |
| tolnaftate | Tinactin (Antifungals){Skin Medications} | |
| acyclovir | Zovirax (Antivirals){Skin Medications} | |
| valacyclovir | Valtrex (Antivirals){Skin Medications} | |
| mupicrocin | Bactroban (Antibacterials){Skin Medications} | |
| chlorhexidine | Hibiclens, Peridex(Topical Anti-Infective [Antimicrobial skin cleanser, surgical scrub]){Skin Medications} | |
| povidone-iodine | Betadine (Topical Anti-Infective and Antiseptic - [batericidal, antiseptic, surgical scrub]){Skin Medications} | |
| silver sulfadiazine | Silvadene (topical burn medication){Skin Medications} | |
| mafenide | Sulfamylon (topical burn medication){Skin Medications} | |
| benzoyl peroxide | Benazc, Desquam-X, Panoxyl-5 and 10 (Acne medications){Skin Medications} | |
| isotretinoin | Sotret (Acne medications [retinoid]){Skin Medications} | |
| salycylic acid | Clearasil, Neutrogena (acne medication){Skin Medications} | |
| epinephrine | Adrenalin, EpiPen, EpiPen Jr. (Andrenergics) | -bronchospasm, asthma, cardiac arrest, anaphylaxis |
| ephedrine | (Adrenergics) | -to raise blood pressure |
| dopamine | (Adrenergics) | -to raise blood pressure, cariotonic |
| isoproterenol | Isuprel (Adrenergics) | -for asthma or bronchospasms -heartblock or ventricular arrythmias |
| norepinephrine | Levophed (Adrenergics) | -for sever shock, cardiac arrest |
| phenylephrine | Neo-Synephrine (Adrenergics) | -to raise blood pressure, ventricular arrhythmias |
| propranolol | Inderal (Adrenergic Blocker) | Dosage: PO 40-60 mg bid begin with smaller dose increase to optimum does for blood pressure control; PO 10-20 mg qid for angina; PO 10-30 mg qid or IV 0.5-3mg slowly for arrythmias; PO 80-240 mg for migraine |
| bethanechol | Urecholine (Cholinergics) | for postpartum or postoperative urinary retention |
| neostigmine | Prostigmin (Cholinergics) | treatment for myasthenia gravis; neuromuscular blockade reversal |
| pilocarpine | Isopto Carpine (Cholinergics) | to lower intraocular pressure in glaucoma (blindness caused by increased pressure due to fluid in eye) |
| atropine | (Cholinergic Blockers) | -preoperative -insecticide or mushroom poisoning -bradycardia or atrioventricular block |
| glycopyrrolate | Robinul (Cholinergic Blockers) | preoperative |
| propantheline | Pro-Banthine (Cholinergic Blockers) | for bladder spasm |
| scopolamine | Transderm Scop (Cholinergic Blockers) | prevent motion sickness; reduce salivary flow |
| homatropine | Isopto, Homatropine (Cholinergic Blockers) | ophthalmic drops for mydriatic (dilation of the pupil due to disease, trauma or the use of drugs) |
| Vitamin E | tocopherol | -antioxidant -decreases platelet clumping -normal metabolism and tissue protection |
Created by:
johndeere1986
Popular Pharmacology sets