click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
psychology-
development
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the evolutionary process by which those individuals of a species that are best adapted are the ones that survive and reproduce. | Natural selection |
| behavior that promotes an organism's survival in the natural habitat | Adaptive behavior |
| the complex molecule that has a double helix shape, like a spiral staircase, and it contains genetic information. | DNA |
| the complete set of developmental instructions for creating proteins that initiate the making of a human organism | genome |
| a single cell formed through fertilization | zygote |
| all of a persons genetic material makes up his or her | genotype |
| consists of observable characteristics(physical and psychological) | phenotype |
| Most mutated genes are | recessive |
| Down syndrome appears approximately | once in every 700 live births |
| a genetic disorder that impairs the body's red blood cells | sickle-cell anemia |
| states that development is the result of an ongoing, bidirectional interchange between heredity and the environment | epigentic view |
| is the period of prenatal development that takes place in the first two weeks after conception | germinal period |
| happens from two to eight weeks after conception. | embryonic period |
| contains two arteries and one vein, and it connects the baby to the placenta | umbilical cord |
| the prenatal period of development that begins two months after conception and last for 7months | fetal period |
| any agent hat can potentially cause a birth defect or negatively alter cognitive and behavioral outcomes | teratogen |
| 3 general principles | dose,genetic susceptibility,time of exposure |
| a cluster of abnormalities and problems that appear in the offspring of mothers who drink alcohol heavily during pregnancy | Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder |