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ELLIST#63
KEY TERMS CH 4 - TERMINOLOGY
| TERM | DEFINITION |
|---|---|
| What is the name for the system of blood vessels that carries blood through the body? | cardiovascular system |
| Which system consists of glands that secrete hormones? | the endocrine system |
| What is the system of organs that is involved in digestion and absorption of nutrients called? | the gastrointestinal (GI) tract |
| What system is the body's first line of defense that acts as a barrier against disease? | the integumentary system |
| Which system is the center of the immune system? | the lymphatic system |
| Which system provides shape and movement to the body? | the muscular system |
| Which system is the body's system of communication? | the nervous system |
| Which system provides support and protection for the organs? | the skeletal system |
| Which system brings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide? | the respiratory system |
| Which organ filters unwanted substances from the blood and produces urine? | the kidney |
| What organ helps maintain equilibrium? | the ear |
| What is drug classification? | the grouping of drugs that have common properties |
| What is hypertension? | high blood pressure |
| What is fibromyalgia? | chronic pain in the muscles |
| What is encephalitis? | inflammation of the brain |
| What is mastitis? | inflammation of the breast |
| What is cardiomyopathy? | a disease of the heart muscle |
| What is arthritis? | inflammation of the joints |
| What is hyperglycemia? | high blood sugar |
| What is anorexia? | loss of appetite |
| What is colitis? | inflamed or irritable colon |
| What is hepatitis? | inflammation of the liver from various causes |
| What is gastritis? | inflammation of the stomach |
| What is dysuria? | painful urination |
| What does subcutaneous mean? | beneath the skin |
| What does transdermal mean? | through the skin |
| What is a hematoma? | a collection of blood, often clotted |
| What is hemophilia? | a disease in which the blood does not clot normally |
| What is lymphoma? | a cancer of the lymphatic system |
| What is anuria? | inability to produce urine |
| What is tendinitis? | inflammation of a tendon |
| What is neuralgia? | severe pain in a nerve |
| What is onchomycosis? | a fungal infection of the nails |
| What is endometriosis? | an abnormal growth of uteral tissue within the pelvis |
| What is a vasectomy? | the removal of a section of the vas deferens |
| What is a prostatolith? | a prostate stone |
| What is bronchitis? | inflammation of the brochial membranes |
| What does pulmonary mean? | of or pertaining to the lungs |
| What is cystitis? | inflammation of the bladder |
| What is tympanitis? | inflammation of the ear drum |
| what is blepharitis? | inflammation of the eyelids |
| What are lymphocytes? | white blood cells that help defend against bacteria and diseased cells |
| What is the conjunctiva? | this is a blood-rich membrane between the eye and the eyelid |