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blood values

lymphatic disorder

QuestionAnswer
1. what are the normal values for RBC males:4.7-6.1 million/mm3 females: 4.2-5.4 million/mm3 actual cell count
2. what are the normal values for Hgb males: 14-18 g/dl females: 12-16 g/dl
3. what are the normal values for Hct Males: 42%-52% females:37%-47%
4. what are the normal values for WBC 5000-10,000/mm3 cell count
5. what are the normal values for Neutrophils 60%-70% 3000-7000
6. what are the normal values for Eosinophils 1%-4% 50-400
7. what are the normal values for Basophils 0.5%-1% 25-100
8. what are the normal vallues for Lymphocytes 20%-40% 1000-4000
9. what are the normal values for monocytes 2%-6% 100-600
10.what are the normal values for (ESR) Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate male: 0-15 mm/hr female:0-20 mm/hr
11.what are the normal values for Platelet count 150,000/mm3-40,000/mm3 actual cell count
12. what are the normal values for Prothrombin time(PT) 11-12.5 seconds rapidity of blood clotting
13. what are the normal values for INR 0.7-1.8
14.what are the normal values for bleeding time 1-9 minutes (lvy method)
15.what are the normal values fr clotting time 3-9 seconds
16.what blood type is called the universal donor type O
17.Type A blood the RBCs contains what anti antigens type A antigen and the plasma conains anti-B antigens
18.In type B blood, the RBCS contain type B antigen and the plasma contains anti-A antigen
19.In type AB blood, the RBCs contain both A and B antigens, nd the plasma contains neither anti-A nor anti-B antibodies
20. Blood type O RBCs contain neither type A nor type B antigens and the plasma contains both anti-A and anti-B antibodies
21. Define agglutination donor cells clump together because the antibodies; this occludes arteries and can result in death.
22. Define hemolyzation The antibodiescause the RBCs of the recipient to rupture and release thier cell contents; this can lead to death
23. RH factor People who have RH factor which is located on he surface of the RBCS, are said to be RH positive.
24. what is the name of the desensitization drug for RH incompatibility RhoGam
25. What is RH incompatibility If a RH-negative person reseives RH -positive blood, within 2 weeks Rh antibodies are produced and reman in the blood. If RH negative person recieves more RH-positive blood , a severe reaction occurs.
26. What is Anemia A disorder characterized by RBC and hemoglobin and hematocrit levels below normal range
27. What are some of the clinical manifistations of anemia The older adult Hbg levels less than 10 g/dl. signs and symptoms: Anorexia, disorientaion, Fatigue,
28. Define 3 nursing diagnosis for anemia Ineffective tissue perfusion, impaired gas exchange and activity intolerance.
29. what is pernicious anemia This type of anemia is a result of a metabolic defect: the absence of a glycoprotien intrinsic factor secreted by the gastric mucosa
30. The intrinsic factor is essential for the absorbtion of what vitamin? vitamin b12(CYANOCOBALAMIN)
31. Where is vitamin b12 absorbed vitamin b12 is obsorbed in the distal iliem
32. what are the clinical manifestations of pernicious anemia Extreme weakness, dyspnea, fever,and hypoxia, jaundice(iterus),edema of the legs intermittent constipation and diarrea.
33. what is te medical management for pernicious anemia? viamin B12 replacement therapy
34.Define Aplastic anemia Aplastic anemia or aplasia is a hematological term for a failure of the normal process of cell generation and development.
35. what are the two etiologic classifications for aplastic anemia? Congenital (caused by chromosomal alterations) and acquired(directly related to exposure to viral invasion.
36. what are the clinical manifestations of aplastic anemia Repeated infections with high fevers, along with fatique,weakness,general malaisedyspnea and palatations. Mortality is high from complications of infections and hemorrhage. bleedng gum, petechiae, ecchymoses,GI bleed. epitaxis, bleeding
37. Iron deficiency anemia A condition in which RBC contain decreased levels of hemoglobin.
38. what is the most common cause of iron deficiency anemia? excession iron loss.
39. In adults, what are the common sources of iron loss? Chronic intestinal or uterine bleeding.
40. what are the chief symptoms of iron deficiency anemia? Ploor, and glossitis(imflammation f the tongue).
41. when a patient cannot tolerate oral preparations of iron,parental iron therapy is used used. Define parentliron therapy The Z-tract method of giving iron dextran (Dexerrum) intramusclarl is prefererable , to prevent staining.
42. what is sickle celll anemia A abnormal cresent shaped RBG containing hemaglobin S (Hg-S)- a defective hemaglobin molecule.
43.the sickle cell conditio ocurrs in people who are? Homozygous: having two identical genes inherited from each parent for a given hereditary characteristic for Hg-S.
44. A sickle cel crisis is a ? episode of od acute "sickling" of erthrocytes, which causes occusion and eschemia( in the distal blood vessals
45. what is the cycle cell trait? The cycle cell trait is heterozymous Having two differnt genes) form a cycle cell where by the individuaL Has the Hg-S and thehemoglobin A (Hg-A) in then RBGS.
46. what are the clinical manifestations of cycle cell anemia? Physical factors include:events that cause dehydration, or change the oygen tension in the body, such as infection, overexcertion, weather changes(cold) ingestion of alcohol, and smoking. Loss of appetite.
47. Medical management for sickle cell anemia There is no specific treatment. Therapy is directed towards elleviating the symptoms.
48. Nursing interventions and patient teaching are? Suppoted treatment follow sign and symptom presentastion: hydration and analgesia during crisis and dilution of blood with increased fluid intake to reverse sickling for evidence of transfusion reaction. Monitor infusion therapy.
49. Define Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) A coagulopathy resulting from the overstimulation of clotting and anticlotting process in responce to disease and or injury.
50. What is the medical managment for (DIC) Transfusion replacement and cryoprecipitate are ordered. Heparin therapy given, Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) is administered to repace other coagulation factors.
Created by: GPerkins
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