click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
psych prologe
vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
psychology | the study of our inner feelings and behaviors. |
5 waves of psychology | 1.introspection 2.gestalt psychology 3.psychanalysis 4.behaviorism 5.eclectic |
7 parts of wave eclectic | 1.biopsychology 2.evolutionary perspctive 3.psychoanalytic perspective 4.behavioral perspective 5.humanist perspective 6.cognitive perspective 7.social-cultural perspective |
William James | wrote The Principles of Psychology and discussed functionalism. |
William Wundt | created the first psychological laboratory and created the concept of introspection and structionalism. |
Max Wertheimer | led gestalt psychology. focused not on how we feel, but how we experience the world. |
Gestalt psychology | the whole of the experience can be more than the sum of its parts. |
Sigmund Freud | started psychoanalysis. |
Psychoanalysis | most of our feelings come from our unconciousness. |
biopsychology | aka neuroscience. all feelings and behaviors have organic root. (something in your bain is causing the way you are thinking or feeling.) |
evolutionary perspective | focuses on darwinism. we behave the way we do, because we inherited those behaviors from our ancestors. the behaviors must have helped our ancestors survive. |
ppsychoanalysis perspective | focus on the unconcious mind. we repress our true feelings, and are not aware of them. |
behavioral perspective | focuses on observable behaviors, feelings aside. we behave in certain ways because we have been conditioned to do so. correction would take reconditioning. |
Humanist perspective | |
cognitive perspective | focuses on how we think |
social-cultural perspective | says that much of your behavior and feelings are dictated by the culture you live in. |
nature vs nurture | being born with knowledge vs sculpting our knowledge based on experience. |
biological psychology | explore the links between the brain and the mind. |
developmental psychology | studing changes from womb to tomb. |
cognitive psychology | study how we recieve, think, and solve problems. |
personality psychology | investigate our traits. |
social psychology | explore how we view and affect one another. |
clinical psychologiist | studies assesses and treats people with psychological disorders. |
couseling psychologist | helps people cope with academic, vacational, and marital challenges. |
educational psychologist | studies and helps individuals in school and educational settings. |
industrial/organizational psychologist |