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Science Test Ch. 1/
Test for Chapter 1Section 1-4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| An organized set of investigation procedures | scientific method |
| a possible explanation for a problem using what you know and what you observe | hypothesis |
| to test the effect of one thing on another using controlled conditions | experiment |
| a quantity that can have more than a single value | variable |
| value changes according to the changes in other variables | dependent variable |
| the variable you change to see how it will affect the dependent variable | independent variable |
| a factor that does not change when other variables change | constant |
| the standard by which the test results can be compared | control |
| occurs when what the scientist expects changes how the results are viewed | bias |
| represents an idea, event, or object to help people better understand it | model |
| an explanation of things or events based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations | theory |
| statement about what happens in nature and that seems to be true all the time | scientific law |
| the application of science to help people | technology |
| an exact quantity that people agree to use to compare measurements | standard |
| a standard which is universally accepted and understood by scientists | SI |
| the amount of space occupied by an object | volume |
| a measurement of the quantity of matter in an object | mass |
| the mass per unit volume of a material | density |
| a visual display of information or data | graph |
| What do you have to do to learn about events in nature? | observe and investigate |
| what must we do to learn about the natural world? | ask questions |
| what does science deal with? | life, earth, physical science |
| what happens as you learn more? | your answers become more accurate |
| what can you do to learn more? | investigate observe experiment create a model |
| what are the steps of the scientific method | question hypothesis procedures results/data conclusion next question |
| valid experiments: | must have data that is measurable must be repeatable |
| why is a control needed in an experiment? | so the results can be compared |
| why is density a derived unit? | it has 2 units of measure |
| what type of variable is plotted on x-axis? y-axis? | dependent independent |
| why are the points in a line graph connected? | the data is related |
| K>C | -273 |
| C>K | +273 |
| what is the multiplying factor of kilo____ | 1,000 |
| what is the multiplying factor of deci_____ | .1 |
| what is the multiplying factor of cent___ | .01 |
| what is the multiplying factor of milli___ | .001 |
| what is the multiplying factor of micro___ | .000 001 |
| what is the multiplying factor of nano____ | .000 000 001 |
| what is the SI unit for TIME? | second |
| What is the SI unit for TEMPERATURE? | Kelvin |
| What power is SI units written in? | 10 |