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Week 5 Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Absorption | time it takes for a drug to work after being administered; Rate at which the drug passes to the bloodstream |
| Acute | disease or illness with sudden onset and a short duration |
| Adverse Reaction | Unwanted/ unexpected side effect/reaction to a medication |
| Allergy | Sensitivity of immune system to a chemical or drug; symptoms from rashes, to more severe like irregular breathing |
| Antibody | Protein produced by immune system to respond to foreign substances in the body |
| Chronic | Disease or illness that has a long duration |
| Clinical Trials | Scientific experiments testing drug effects on human patients; required by FDA |
| Contraindication | an aspect of a patients condition that doesnt agree with treatment |
| Diagnosis | Process where a healthcare proffesional determines the patients condition/disease |
| Distribution | process following absorption where a drug is passed to the cells of various organs |
| Electrolytes | Salts that the body requires in its fluid that are essential in nerve, muscle and heart functions |
| Excretion | Process where the body eliminates waste after metabolism and distribution |
| Half-life | amount of time it takes for half of a substance to be broken down in the body and excreted |
| Immunity | Bodys ability to fight off infections from bacteria and viruses |
| Indication | Use of the drug for treating a particular disease |
| Local | small area or single part of the body |
| Metabolism | physical and chemical processes of the body that convert food into energy |
| Pathogen | Microorganism (bacteria, virus) that casuses disease |
| Pharmacology | Study of drugs and their effects in the body |
| Side effects | predicted, unwanted reactions to a substance |
| Systemic | the whole body |
| Tolerance | condition where the body has become unresponsive to a substance after prolonged exposure |