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PSQ3W3PHYS
NEWTON'S LAWS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Friction | resistance that an object encounters when moving over another object or surface. Lubrication systems in cars reduce the friction between components of the car. |
| Inertia | tendency to stay at rest or in constant motion in a straight line until some force acts upon it; an object’s inherent resistance to motion. Objects in space keep moving because they have large inertias and there is no friction in space. |
| Momentum | amount of motion of a moving body.The larger an object’s mass, the greater its inertia and the greater its momentum; calculated by multiplying an object’s velocity times the object’s mass |
| Net Forces | sum of the forces on an object.The net forces on a box sliding down a ramp include the normal force, the gravitational force, and the frictional force. |
| Newton’s 1st Law of Motion | A body at rest or in motion will continue on its course until a force acts upon it; sometimes called the law of inertia because it describes objects moving without forces. |
| Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion | An object will accelerate if a force is applied to it. The acceleration will depend on the amount of force and the mass of the object. F = m x a; only applies to unbalanced forces, because unbalanced forces produce acceleration. |
| Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion | “for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.”When you push on a wall, the wall pushes back on you even if you can’t feel it. |