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Drug action-medsurg
Medications commonly used in medsurg setting
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| coumadin | depresses hepatic synthesis of vitamin K coagulation factors |
| lisinopril | selectively suppresses renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system; inhibits ACE, prevent conversion from angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2 |
| cardizem | produces relaxation of coronary vascular smooth muscle, dilates coronary arteries, slows SA/AV node conduction times, dilates peripheral arteries |
| metformin | inhibits hepatic glucose production and increases sensitivity of peripheral tissue to insulin |
| zocor (simvastin) | inhibits HMG-CoA reductase enzyme, which reduces cholesterol synthesis |
| Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) | acts on distal tubule and ascending limb of loop of Henle by increasing excretion of water, sodium, chloride, potassium |
| Clopidogrel | inhibits ADP induced platelet aggregation |
| Lasix | inhibits reabsorption of sodium and chloride at proximal and distal tubule and in the loops of Henle |
| Neurotin | mechanism unknown |
| Albuterol | causes bronchodilation by action on Beta 2 (pulmonary) receptors which relaxes the smooth muscle |
| Propranolol | nonselective Beta blockers with negative inotropic, chronotropic, dromotropic properties |
| Januvia | improves glucose homeostasis |