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exam 120 notes
notes internal medicine
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| hypothalamus located in brain | regulate the anterior pituitary gland, oxytocin & antidiurectic ADH |
| pineal located in brain | melatonin, larger in children |
| pituitary located in brain | acth, fsh, gh lh tsh, adh |
| thyroid located in throat | T4, t3, and calcitonin |
| parathyroid located in throat | PTH calcium |
| adrenal located ontop of kidneys | glucocorticoids, mineral ocorticoids, androgens or estrogens |
| pancreas | glucagon |
| ovaries | estrogen &progesteron |
| testes | sperm |
| addison's | decrease in adrenocortical hormons |
| paget | causes oteoporosis in postmenopause |
| osteoporosis | decrease of bone master & softening in bones |
| autoimmune | tissues attacked by immune system |
| cretinism | brain & body is inhibited by congenital lack of thyroid secretion |
| myxedema | decrase in overall thyroid function (hypothyrodism) |
| cushing's | moon face, adrenal cortes |
| goiter | thyroid enlardge lack of odine |
| graves | conditions of thyroid, skin changes |
| master gland | pituitary |
| unrinzry output | ADH |
| hypothyroidism | thyroid desiccated, armol thyroid, synthroid, levothroid |
| pagets | calcitonin-salmon, etronante sodium, fasamax |
| blood surgar | pancreas, insulin, adrenal gland, madulla |
| organd of the endocrine system | liver, ovaries, testes |
| berthold | castrated rooster, |
| charles brown | practice of organotherapy |