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Antibiotics209

Antibiotics PHR 209

QuestionAnswer
aerobic bacteria bacteria that require oxygen to survive
Most infections are caused by what type of bacteria? aerobic
anaerobic bacteria bacteria that requires the absence of oxygen to survive
What type of bacteria is usually responsible for hospital required infections? anaerobic
C&S culture & sensitivity
GRAM G-gentian violet R-iodine solution A-alcohol M-Safrinin
How do you determine if a gram stain is negative or positive? negative is pink or red and positive is purple or blue
What are they symptoms of a bacteria infection? fever > 101-102 degrees F WBC> 12,000 cu/mm3 (normal is 5,000-10,000)
empirical treatment When treatment is started before all the lab tests and c&s blood tests when the pt is severely ill
clinical treatment when the s&s go away
microbiological treatment the organisms have been destroyed
penicillin (PCN) benefits and drugs Benefits: highly effective with low toxicity Drugs: ampicilin, amoxocillin
PCN uses Uses: tooth &gum infection, abscesses, stds, strep throat, respiratory infection, meningitis, otitis media, pneumonia Also recommended for: chd, mvp, hx of rheumatic heart disease. Side effects: take on an empty stomach, diahrrea, 15-20% of pop. allergic
Cephalosphorus Common drugs: Keflex, Rocephin, Ceclor,Suprax Uses: Heart&pacemaker procedures, ob/gyn procedures, orthopaedic procedures, dental work, uri &sinus infection
Created by: kristinajoy
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