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Sólidos

Tabletas,Cápsulas,etc.

QuestionAnswer
Tabletas Dosificación sólida con sustancias medicinales con o sin diluentes preparadas por compresión.
Tableta Varía en forma,tamaño,peso,dureza y espesor. Vias de administración: oral,uso externo,uso vaginal.
Comprimidas múltiples Tableta que queda en varias capas. Se usa cuando se preparan drogas incompatibles o para liberación sostenida.
Capa azucarada Capa que sirve para proteger la tableta del aire(oxidación) y la humedad y para proveer sabor,solube en agua.
Capa entérica Capa que se disuelve en el intestino para evitar irritación del estómago, o que pueda ser destruida por jugos gástricos.
Ejemplos Capa Entérica Dulcolax,Ecotrin,Bayer low dose adult ASA 81mg
NO LECHE NI ANTIACIDOS,para evitar disolución en estómago Capa entérica
Sublinguales Debajo de la lengua,se absorbe a través de mucosa oral. Nitroglicerina
Tableta Sublingual Pueden ser destruidas por jugos gástricos o se absorben pobremente en tracto gastrointestinal.
Cubierta fina Cubierta insoluble en agua,más duradera y ocupan menos bulto.
Tableta gelcap En forma de cápsula con cubierta de gelatina.
Tableta con cubierta de polímero Filmcoated: Filmtab-EES,Erythromycin,Biaxin
Caplet Tableta en forma de cápsula: Calan SR
Masticables Chewable: Vermox,Singulair 4mg,5mg,Tums,Rolaids,Mitrolan
Vermox Antihelmíntico: parásitos
Tums,Rolaids Antiácido
Mitrolan Antidiarreico y para estreñimiento(con mucha agua)
Desintegradores Se colocan en la lengua para rápida desintegración y absorción
Ejemplos desintegradores Claritin Reditab,Tylenol meltaway,Dimetapp dissolving tablets,ODT
Cápsulas Dosificación sólida donde una o más sustancias medicinal o inerte son encerradas en un pequeño caparazón preparados de gelatina dura o blanda.
gelatina dura Benadryl,Cardizem CD
gelatina blanda Procardia,Lanoxicaps,Vit E
Trociscos "lozenges" Tabletas para chupar de acción local usualmente contienen anestésicos,antisépticos.
Ej. Trociscos Retador,Cepastat,Chloraseptic,Vicks,(troches-Mycelex)
Acción prolongada Desintegran o liberan lentamente,se prolonga la duración y efecto de la droga,mejor cumplimiento del paciente.
XL Extended release: Procardia,Glucotrol,Lodine
SR Sustained release-slow release: Calan SR
XR Xanax XR
CD Controlled Delivery: Cardizem CD
LA Long acting: Inderal LA
ER Flagyl ER 750mg,Depakote ER 500mg
ES Augmentin 600
DS Double strength: Anaprox DS,Septra DS,Bactrim DS
ES Extra strengh: Vicodin ES
HP High potency: Vicodin HP
Created by: arolaga
Popular Pharmacology sets

 

 



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