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Chapter 21&22
Pharmacology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| _______________ a pharmacologic CNS depressant, produces a loss of sensation, which also may be general, systemic, or localized. | Anesthesia |
| ____________ produce a loss of sensation throughout the body by cutting off all sensory impulses to the brain. | General anesthetics |
| Name the four stages of anesthesia. | I-Analgesia, II-Delirium, III-Surgical anesthesia, IV-Medullary depression |
| __________ are derivatives of barbituric acid and act by depressing the respiratory rate, blood pressure, and temperature as well as the CNS. | Barbiturates |
| The condition where larger and larger doses are needed to produce the desired effect. | Tolerance |
| Habitual dependence on a substance that is beyond voluntary control. | Addiction |
| Any drug derived from opium, or its synthetic analogs is termed a? | Narcotic |
| Drugs derived from opium are known as? | Opiates |
| Drugs with actions similar to those of opium, but not derived from opium are called? | Opioids |
| Name the four types of seizures. | Grand Mal Seizures,Petit Mal Seizures, Complex Partial Seizures, and Epileptic Equivalents |
| As yet there is no cure for epilepsy, but the disease may be controlled through the use of? | Anticonvulsants |
| ___________ is a condition in which the patient requires continued use of a drug for proper functioning, and would experience withdrawal sx if it were discontinued. | Physical dependence |
| __________ is a term that has been used to describe the drug-seeking behaviors that may occur when a patient's pain is undertreated. | Pseudoaddiction |
| ___________ a syndrome that occurs when a drug dependent person discontinues the drug suddenly. | Withdrawal |
| Amphetamine salts: | Adderall |
| Atomoxetine hydrochloride: | Strattera |
| Methylphenidate hydrochloride: | Ritalin |
| Methyphenidate hydrochloride, extended-release tablets: | Concerta |
| Modafinil: | Provigil |
| Sibutramine Hydrochloride: | Meridia |
| Diazepam: | Valium |
| Midazolam hydrochloride: | Versed |
| Lidocaine hydrochloride: | Xylocaine |
| Procaine hydrochloride: | Novocain |
| Flurazepam hydrochloride: | Dalmane |
| Zolpidem tartrate: | Ambien |
| Ropinirole hydrochloride: | Requip |
| Morphine sulfate: | MSIR |
| Naloxone: | Narcan |
| Fentanyl transdermal system: | Duragesic |
| Hydromorphone hydrochloride: | Dilaudid |
| Meperidine hydrochloride: | Demerol |
| Oxycodone: | OxyContin |
| Acetaminophen: | Tylenol |
| Propoxyphene hydrochloride: | Darvon |
| Pentazocine hydrochloride: | Talwin |
| Tramadol hydrochloride: | Ultram |
| Sumatriptan succinate: | Imitrex |
| Rizatriptam benzoate: | Maxalt |
| Eletriptan hydrobromide: | Relpax |
| Phenytoin: | Dilantin |
| Carbamazepine: | Tegretol |
| Gabapentin: | Neurontin |
| Lamotrigine: | Lamictal |
| Levetiracetam: | Keppra |
| Topiramate: | Topamax |
| Valproic acid: | Depakene |
| Levodopa: | Dopar |
| Levodopa plus carbidopa: | Atamet |
| Naproxen sodium: | Naprosyn |
| Hydrocodone bitartrate combined: | Vicodin |
| Fentanyl citrate: | Actiq |
| Nalbuphine: | Nubain |
| Lidocaine patches5%: | Lidoderm |
| ____________is any of a group of drugs that may be used to enhance pain relief. | Coanalgesic |
Created by:
corrine4512
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