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Pharmacology
Chp 6-7 Vitamins/Minerals/Nutrition and Antibiotics/Antifungals/Antiviral etc
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a condition that as a result of lack of vitamins | avitaminosis (hypovitaminosis) |
| molecules found within fats that are not produced by the body but which are necessary for proper functioning | essential fatty acids |
| nonorganic materials found in the earth's crust | minerals |
| a food substance found only in plants that is not digested by GI enzymes | fiber |
| depletion of calcium can lead to | osteoporosis |
| ciprofloxacin hydrochloride | Cipro |
| gatifloxacin | Tequin |
| levofloxacin | Levaquin |
| moxifloxacin hydrochloride | Avelox |
| ofloxacin | Floxin |
| clindamycin hydrochloride | Cleocin |
| metronidazole | Flagyl |
| vancomycin hydrochloride | Vancocin |
| fluconazole | Diflucan |
| itraconazole | Sporanox |
| terbinafine hydrochloride | Lamisil |
| acyclovir sodium | Zovirax |
| famciclovir | Famvir |
| oseltamivir | Tamiflu |
| abacavir | Ziagen |
| crotamiton | Eurax |
| lindane | Kwell |
| permethrin topical cream | Elimite |
| common form of penicillin | Pen-VK |
| drugs used for lyme disease & rocky mountain spotted fever | tetracycline |
| what happens when osteoporosis sets in | depletion of calcium |
| why does a person get rickets | vitamin D deficiency |
| illness caused by a vitamin D deficiency | rickets |
| administration of diuretics can cause a loss of | potassium |
| what medicine would be administered for iron deficiency | ferrous sulfate |
| commercial preparation of calcium | calcium gluconate |
| what are 2 preparations of potassium | Slow-K & K-Dur 10 |
| substances that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms are called | antibiotics |
| a ________________ is effective against many organisms | broad-spectrum antibiotic |
| a _______________ is effective against only a few organisms | narrow-spectrum antibiotic |
| what was the first antibiotic discovered | penicillin |
| Erythromycin is used to treat what gram-positive cocci | streptococci & staphylococci |
| azithromycin | zithromax |
| while taking sulfa drugs, it is important to __________________ | have aqequate fluid intake |
| source of Vitamin A | fish liver oils |
| source of Vitamin D | fish liver oils |
| source of Vitamin K | spinach |
| source of Vitamin E | nuts |
| source of Vitamin B1 | liver |
| source of Vitamin B2 | liver |
| source of Vitamin B6 | liver |
| source of nicotinamide | liver |
| source of Vitamin B12 | liver |
| source of Folic Acid | green vegetables |
| source of Vitamin C | green vegetables |
| source of Vitamin B5 | eggs |