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Radiology
Chapter 14 Vocab Anatomic Locations
Question | Answer |
---|---|
anterior | forward or front portion of the body or body part |
caudal/caudad | away from the head. |
central | pertaining to the middle area or main part of an organ or body part |
cephalic/cephalad | pertaining to the head; toward the head; the opposite of caudal |
distal | away from the source or point of origin; for example, the write is distal to the elbow, being farther from the point of origin of the arm, which is at the shoulder |
dorsal | pertaining to the back part or surface of the body or part; the top surface of the foot; or the back of the hand |
external | to the outside, at or near the surface of the body or a body part |
inferior | below, farther from the head |
internal | deep, inside, near the center of the body or a part; the opposite of external |
lateral | referring to the side, away from the center to the left or right |
medial/mesial | toward the center of the body or the center of a part; the opposite of lateral |
palmar | referring to the palm (anterior surface) of the hand |
parallel | running in the same direction; never intersecting |
parietal | referring to the walls of a cavity |
peripheral | away from the central mass of an organ, toward its outer limits; the opposite of central |
perpendicular | intersecting (or touching) at a 90 degree angle |
plantar | referring to the sole of the foot |
posterior | backward or back portion of the body or body part; the opposite of anterior |
proximal | toward the source or point of origin; the opposite of distal |
superior | above, toward the head; the opposite of inferior |
ventral | forward, front part; the opposite of dorsal |
visceral | pertaining to organs |