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Forensic Psych- WK 1

Introduction

QuestionAnswer
Forensic means 'of the courts'. Therefore, Forensic Psychology is literally ... Psychology to do with the courts of law.
Define Criminal Psychology. The psychology of criminal behaviors as well as the social context in which it occurs.
An expert witness must only state facts. true or false? False. An expert witness is allowed to give his or her opinion.
List three legal criteria that must be met before a forensic psychologist can give expert evidence, as outlined under the Daubert Criteria and the Federal Rules of Evidence. 1)relevancy.2)legal sufficiency.3)use of reliable principles and methods.4)reliable and falsifiable conclusion drawn.5) scientific method.
Australia uses similar criteria as Daubert. True or false? True.
Prior to the 13th century, the offender's mental condition was irrelevant to sentencing.True or false? True.
The first English trial in which the accused was acquitted based on the basis of insanity occurred as early as ______. 1505.
Courts began to develop criteria to asses insanity in the ____ century. 18th.
Competence to stand trial began in the ___ century in English common law. 18th.
In 1893, J. Mckeen Cattell conducted the first experiment of the psychology of what? The psychology of Testimony.
In 1917 psychologists first began to use psychological test to do what? Screen law enforcement candidates.
The term 'forensic psychology' emerged in what decade? the 1970s
in what year did the APA recognize forensic psychology as an applied specialty within the field? 2001.
Beccaria's (late 18th century)argues free will and the pleasure/pain principle. the basic idea behind these principles were? People will decide whether they will or will not offend. this decision will be based on the perceived costs and benefits of offending.
who first began research into the physical characteristics of criminals? Lombroso.
The effect of media on witness memory was first studied in the lat 19th century by _____. Shrenk-Nortzing.
What are some key similarities between law and psychology? Both focus on the individuals and both focus on predicting, explaining and controlling behavior.
List four of the eight sources of conflict between law and psychology as argued by Haney (1980). 1)Law stresses conservatism; psych stresses creativity.2)law is authoritative; psych is empirical.3)law relies on the adversarial process; psych relies on experimentation.4)law is prescriptive; psyh is descriptive.
law is reactive while psychology is what? proactive.
Created by: cdopia
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