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Chapter 13 Milady,
Chapter 13 Milady; Basics of Electricity
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| shampoos that are balanced to the pH of skin and hair (4.5 to 5.5) | Acid-balanced shampoo |
| shampoos that wash away excess oilness from oily hair and scalp, while preventing the hair from drying out | Balancing shampoos |
| shampoos containing an acidic ingredient such as cider vinegar to cut through product build up that can flatten hair; also increse shine | Clarifying shampoos |
| shampoos created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments | Color-enhancing shampoos |
| special chemical agents applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer, to help restore its strength and give it body, or to protect it against possible breakage | Conditioners |
| shampoos designed to make the hair smooth and shiny, avoid damage to chemically trested hair, and improve managebility of the hair | Conditioning or moisturizing shampoos |
| chemical mixtures of concentrated protein and the heavy cream of a mositurizer; used to provide treatments when an equal degree of moisturizer and protein treatment is required | Deep-conditioning trestments |
| shampoos that cleanse the hair without the use of soap and water | Dry or powder shampoo |
| water containing certain minerals that reduce the ability od soap or shampoo to lather | Hard water |
| substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture | Humectants |
| capable of combining with or attracting water | Hydrophilic |
| conditioners that either remain on the hair for a very short period (1 to 5 minutes) or are left in the hair during styling ("leave-in" conditioners) | Instant conditioners |
| capable of attracting oil | Lipophilic |
| conditioners that promote the healing of the scalp | Medicated scalp lotions |
| shampoos containing special chemicals or drugs for reducing the excessive dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions | Medicated shampoos |
| products formulated to add moisture to dry hair, with a heavier formulation than instant conoditioners and a longer application time | Moisturizers |
| description of products that do not remove artifical color from the hair | Nonstripping |
| products designed to slightly increase hair diameter with a coating action, thereby adding body to the hair | Protein conditioners |
| products used to remove oil accumulation from the scalp; used after a scalp treatment and before styling | Scalp astringent lotions |
| products, usually in a cream base, used to soften and improve the health of the scalp | Scalp conditioners |
| rain water or chemically softened water that lathers easily with soap or shampoo | Soft water |
| products applied to the hair prior to any thermal service to protect it from the harmful effects of blow-drying, thermal irons, or electric rollers | Spray-on thermal protectors |
| cleansing or surface active agent | Surfactants |