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Science MOD15
vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Electromagnetic Wave | a transverse wave composed of an oscillating electric field and a magnetic field thatoscillates perpendicullar to the electric field |
| The Law of Reflection | The angle of reflection equals to the angle of incidence |
| Dual nature | Having both wavelike and particlelike characteristics |
| Quantum-mechanical theory of light | Theory which views light as tiny packets of waves called photons, dual nature. |
| Electromagnetic Spectrum | All electromagnetic waves in creation |
| Visible Spectrum | Light we can see with our eyes |
| Infrared Light | Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths just longer than visible light |
| Microwaves | Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths just longer than infrared waves |
| Ultraviolet light | Electromagnetic waves shorter than visible light |
| Refracted Light | When light enters an obstacle and bends in response to its change in speed |
| Converging Lens | horizontal light rays converge to a single point - convex shape |
| Diverging Lens | Bends light rays outward, causing them to diverge away from one another - concave shape |
| Rods and cones | Light sensitive cells within the retina of the eye |
| Additive primary colors | colors which can be added together in differing proportions to produce almost any color |
| Subtractive primary colors | Cyan, Magenta, and yellow. These colors mix so not to absorb all wavelengths of light |
| Particle Theory | given by Newton that light behaves the same as a stream of particles that all move in teh same direction. A beam of light is composed of individual light particles. |