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Merrills Ch.14-16
Test Question
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| • the SEROUS MEMBRANE THAT LINES THE ABDMONIOPELVIC WALLS IS CALLED THE | PERTIONEUM |
| • The liver lies in the | RUQ |
| • Which convey blood to the liver | hepatic arteries and portal veins (ONLY) (not hepatic arteries) |
| • What is the radiologically important function of liver | formation of bile |
| • Two main hepatic ducts join to form the | common hepatic duct |
| • The common bile and pancreatic duct join at what chamber | hepatopancreatic ampulla |
| • Anatomy in figure below is | duodenum |
| • The anatomy in figure below is | pancreas |
| • Functions of gall bladder include | storing bile and concentrating bile (ONLY) |
| • Pancreas produces which | insulin, glucagon, and pancreatic juice (ALL) |
| • Which describes function of spleen | lymphocytes and stores … RBCs |
| • Organ in figure below is | liver |
| • Technical factors for abdominal radiograph should be set to produce | moderate contrast |
| • A properly exposed abdominal radiograph will exhibit | psoas muscles, transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae, and lower border of liver (ALL) |
| • Which are considerations in producing an good abdominal radiograph | explain breathing technique, and do not start exposure until 1-2 seconds after breathing technique |
| • If a patient is unable to stand for an upright AP abdominal radiograph what position is used | left lateral decubitus |
| • Where is center of IR for AP abdominal in supine position | iliac crest |
| • Where is center of IR for AP abdomen in upright position | 2 in above iliac crest |
| • Respiration for supine AP abdomen | expiration |
| • CR angle for AP abdomen is | 0 degrees |
| • Center of IR position for upright PA abdomen | 2 in above iliac crest |
| • Respiration for AP or PA abdomen upright | expiration |
| • Where is the center of the IR for AP abdomen in left lateral decubitus | iliac crest |
| • Respiration for AP abdomen in left lateral decubitus | expiration |
| • For which of the following projections is the x-ray in the horizontal position | PA upright and AP lateral decubitus |
| • Primary reason left lateral decubitus abdomen is done is to show | air fluid levels |
| • How long should patient lie in left lateral decubitus position | 10-20 min |
| • Which of the following is perpendicular for lateral abdomen | midcoronal |
| • Where is the center of the IR for lateral abdomen done in the dorsal decubitus position | 2 in above iliac crests |
| • What is shown in lateral abdomen in dorsal decubitus position | air fluid levels and PREVERTEBRAL SPACE (ONLY) (not urinary bladder) |
| • A specific radiographic exam of ht biliary ducts is called | cholangiography |
| • Which combining forms refer to the common bile duct | choledoco |
| • Respiration for all radiographs of the biliary tract | expiration |
| • During an operative cholangiogram the surgeon injects contrast into biliary system, which projections are used | AP and RPO (ONLY) |
| • During ERCP, spot radiographs are taken of the | pancreatic duct, and common bile duct (ONLY) |
| • Which of the following lie in the abdominal cavity | stomach, gallbladder, and kidneys (ALL) |
| • Which lie in the pelvic cavity | rectum and urinary bladder (ONLY) |
| • Outer portion of sac that lines abdominal cavity | parietal peritoneum |
| • Inner portion of sac that covers abdominal cavity | visceral peritoneum |
| • Space between two layers of peritoneum | peritoneal cavity |
| • Largest gland in body | liver |
| • Distal end of common bile duct contain a sphincter called | choledoco sphincter |
| • The combining form cholangio means | bile ducts |
| • What is the cavity posterior to the peritoneum | retroperitoneum |
| • An abnormal passageway between two organs or an organ and body surface | fistula |
| • Which salivary glands is composed of a group of smaller glands and is narrow and elongated | sublingual |
| • 3 parts of pharynx | nasopharynx, laryngopharanx, and oropharyx |
| • Which procedures tests the elasticity and functional integrity of the epiglottis | valsalva maneuver |
| • Which body habitus has the stomach and gallbladder high and horizontal | hypersthenic |
| • Which procedure has the patient supine on the operating table | operative cholangiogram |
| • Which procedure has the patient supine on the fluoroscopic table | T-tube cholangiogram |
| • Which procedure is the contrast injected into the common bile duct or pancreatic duct | ERCP |
| • Which organs transmits taste to the brain | tongue |
| • Which glands does saliva travel down "…" duct and enter the oral cavity | submandibular |
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danniegiirl
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