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physical science ex

QuestionAnswer
J.J Thomson cathode ray tube discovered the electron used the plumpudding
Rutherford wanted to see how dense an atom is used radioactivity used alpha particles and shot them at gold foil
Rutherfords outcome of expirement alpha particles are deflected by it if they get close enough because at an atom there is a small dense positive piece of the center
Democritus proposed tthat the world was made of two things space and particles
Arstiole proposed that all matter is a continous and made of a blend of 4 things fire air earth water and the blend of these substances was called hyle
John Dalton Atomic theory all matter is made of tiny indivisible particles called atoms atoms of the same element are identical no new atoms are created or destroyed
Bohr's model a quantum of energy is the amount of energy required to move an electron from its present energy level to the next higher level
Schrodinger derived a mathematical equation that described the energy and position of the electrons in an atom
Chadwick bombarded a thin sheet of beryllium with alpha particles he discovered neutrons
Electrons negatively charged particles j.j. thomson
Protons positively charged 1840 heavier than he electron E. Goldstien ,Rutherford
Neutrons no charge but the same mass as a proton J. Chadwick
atomic number number of protons in the nucleus
mass number number of protons + number of nuetrons or atomic number +number of nuetrons
Isotopes atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons
Dmitri Mendelyev constructed a table of known elements in order of increasing mass
Henry Moseley arranged elements according to increasing mass
Created by: 100000298430132
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