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physical science ex
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| J.J Thomson | cathode ray tube discovered the electron used the plumpudding |
| Rutherford | wanted to see how dense an atom is used radioactivity used alpha particles and shot them at gold foil |
| Rutherfords outcome of expirement | alpha particles are deflected by it if they get close enough because at an atom there is a small dense positive piece of the center |
| Democritus | proposed tthat the world was made of two things space and particles |
| Arstiole | proposed that all matter is a continous and made of a blend of 4 things fire air earth water and the blend of these substances was called hyle |
| John Dalton Atomic theory | all matter is made of tiny indivisible particles called atoms atoms of the same element are identical no new atoms are created or destroyed |
| Bohr's model | a quantum of energy is the amount of energy required to move an electron from its present energy level to the next higher level |
| Schrodinger | derived a mathematical equation that described the energy and position of the electrons in an atom |
| Chadwick | bombarded a thin sheet of beryllium with alpha particles he discovered neutrons |
| Electrons | negatively charged particles j.j. thomson |
| Protons | positively charged 1840 heavier than he electron E. Goldstien ,Rutherford |
| Neutrons | no charge but the same mass as a proton J. Chadwick |
| atomic number | number of protons in the nucleus |
| mass number | number of protons + number of nuetrons or atomic number +number of nuetrons |
| Isotopes | atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons |
| Dmitri Mendelyev | constructed a table of known elements in order of increasing mass |
| Henry Moseley | arranged elements according to increasing mass |