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oral hypoglycemics

pharmacology exam 3

QuestionAnswer
oral hypoglycemics are used to lower blood glucose levels
oral hypoglycemics increase sensitivity
glucophage does not cause hypoglycemia or weight gain
glucophage is a sustained release tablet and must not be crushed or chewed
serum glucose levels must be checked every 3 months
if signs of acidosis are present stop drug immediately
risks of glucophage gi distress, headache, dizziness, fatigue, agitation
most serious adverse effect with glucophage lactic acidosis
treat hypoglycemia with dextrose iv, glucagon im, simple sugars if patient is awake, sugar and soda
when is prandin taken at dinner
avoid this when taking oral hypoglycemics alcohol
glucotrol (sulfonylureas) increase sensitivity to insulin
biguanide (Glucophage) increases sensitivity to insulin
alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (Precose) delay digestion of glucose
thiazolidinediones (glitazones) decrease insulin resistance
meglitinides (prandin) stimulate release of insulin
Created by: bkgrota
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