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Stack #626120
Unit 9: Acids and Bases
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What can be said about a drink that tastes sour? | It is acidic. |
| What is pH? | the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. |
| What do acid compounds release? | hydrogen ions |
| Which of the following is a characteristic of a base? | is slippery |
| A base is a substance that can __________ a hydroxide ion. | donate |
| If a solution turns litmus paper blue, which type of solution is it? | base |
| Which substances resist pH changes? | buffers |
| As pH increases, what happens to the hydrogen-ion concentration? | decreases |
| Which type of reactions form salts? | neutralization reactions |
| What do hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-) come together to form? | Water |
| What does a pH of 7 indicate about a substance? | It is neutral. |
| An example of a strong acid. | HCL |
| This neutralizes excess hydrogen ions. | antacid |
| This can be used to buffer vinegar. | baking soda |
| An example of a strong base. | NaOH |
| In water, what happens to a base? | It forms hydroxide ions (OH-). |
| Which type of reaction happens when a base is mixed with an acid? | neutralization reaction |