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Kinesiology 2 final
Review of everything
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What MMT veterbrae level is Hip flexion? | L1 L2 |
| What MMT veterbrae level is Knee extension | l3 l4 |
| What MMT veterbrae level is Dorsiflexion? | L4 L5 |
| What MMT veterbrae level is great toe flexion? | L5 |
| What MMT veterbrae level is Plantar Flextion? | S1 |
| What dermatome is for Anterior thigh? | L2 |
| What dermatome is for middle 1/3 anterior thigh? | L2 |
| What dermatome is for patella and medial leg? | L4 |
| What dermatome is for Fibual head and dorsum of foot? | L5 |
| What dermatome is for Lateral and plantar part of foot? | S1 |
| What dermatome is for ledial part of the posterior thigh? | S2 |
| What reflex is patella? | L4 |
| What reflex is Achillies? | S1 |
| What reflex is Bieceps? | C5 |
| Brachioradialis reflex | C6 |
| Triceps | C7 |
| Prepatella Bursa | behind knee cap, housemaids knee |
| Anserine Bursa | Medially |
| Suprapatella Bursa | btw distal femur and quads tendon |
| How many IV discs are there? | 17 rings/Annulus fibrosus coccyx and sacrum make 5 FUSED bones 23 IV discs 24 moveable Veterbraes +5 fused=29 TOTAL |
| ROM for normal gait hip flexion | 0-30 |
| ROM for normal gait hip extension | 0-15 |
| ROM for normal gait knee flexion | 0-60 |
| ROM for normal gait knee extension | 0 |
| ROM for normal gait DF | 0-10 |
| ROM for normal gait PF | 0-20 |
| Normal Gait swing phase RLA | Swing 40% Intial swing Midswing Terminal swing |
| Normal Gait stance phase RLA | 60% Stance phase Initial contact loading response midstance terminal stance pre-swing |
| How many ribs are there? | 24 total 12 on ea side 7 true 8-10 false 11&12 floating |
| What characteristics of the throacic cavity consist of? | Sternum, ribsc * costal cartilage laterally. thoracic veterbrae, diaphragm, and clavicle |
| Define gait cycle | AKA Stride heel of 1 extremity touches the ground and when that same point touchs again. |
| Stride length VS Step Length | Stride length is distance travled during gait cycle. Measure heel to heel. Step L- heel strike one 1 ft to heel strike of other. 1-16" |
| Step | is one half of a stride. 2 steps=stride. |
| Cadence | number of steps per min. slow 70 fast 130 |
| Gait terminology RLA VS Standard Stance phase | heel strike/intial contact (after Tib Ant eccentric lowers ft) Foot flat/loading responce midstance heel off/terminal stance toe off/pre-swing 60% |
| Gait terminology RLA VS Standard swing phase | 40% Acceleration/Initial swing midswing deceleration(HS'S)/terminal swing |
| RLA VS STANDARD TERMINOLOGY | RLA- periods of time Standard- points |
| Vetertebral curves | Cervical=lordosis=convex=7 thoracic-kyphosis=concave=12 lumbar-lordiosis=convex-5 sacral=kyphosis-concave=5 fused |
| Where is the COG? | Anterior to S2 |
| Joints that make up the Pelvic girdle | SI(plane joint) + the lumbosacral joint |
| Bones of pelvic gridle | 2 hip b, sacrum, coccyx |
| legg-calve-perthes | AKA Hip Dysplasia flattened femoral head bc of no blood supply to the head of the femur |
| Lumbosacral angle | norm-30 degrees Nutation-sacrum flexion Counternutation-sacrum extension |
| Coxa Valga angle | 125 degrees in the frontal plane |
| Normal Hip flexion degrees | 135 degress |
| What is the Y lig of the Hip? | Iliumfemoral |
| Hip ER ROM? | 45 degrees |
| Hip IR ROM? | 35 degrees |
| Hip Adduction and Abduction ROM? | Add-30 Abd-50 |
| Tarsal Tunnel | The tarsal tunnel (flexor retinaculum) is found behind medial malleolus. TOM DICK AN HARRY |
| 5th MT and MTP joint-what ms's insert here | Peroneus Brevis and longus-PF&Eversion Superficial Peroneal Nerve |