Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Pharmacology Final
Medicine
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is one of the most frequent reasons why PT's see physicians? | Pain |
| During pain, the nervous system releases what as a stress response? | Endorphins |
| Which type of pain is not apparent at the site of the problem, but is felt in a different area of the body? | Referred |
| Which type of pain warns of tissue damage in some part of the body and is usually of short duration, responding to analgesics? | Acute |
| Which type of pain has longer duration and does not have the sole purpose of indicating body tissue damage? | Chronic |
| Medication used for pain relief? | Analgesic |
| Opioids and opiates are controlled by who? | Drug Enforcement Administration |
| What kind of medication may be prescription or over the counter, and may also work as an antipyretic and/or antiinflammatory agent? | Nonopioid |
| Pain is more easily controlled while it is? | Mild to moderate |
| Coanalgesics such as _ and _ are most often used for chronic pain but may be used for acute pain that requires opioid use. | Codeine Acetaminophen |
| The adjuvant medications, such as __, given with the administration of opioids that are not true analgesics but are used with analgesics to potentiate pain relief. | Diazepam |
| If purified opium is naturally found in the medication, the drug is called? Some examples are Codeine and Morphine. | Opiate |
| Which analgesic is synthetically manufactured narcotics; such as meperidine (Demerol) and fentanyl (Duragesic)? | Opioid |
| Which drug is used for severe pain, and is considered the standard for narcotic analgesia? | Morphine |
| Awareness of painful stimulus? | Pain perception |
| Acknowledging a stimulus is painful? | Pain threshold |
| Ability to tolerate pain? | Pain tolerance |
| Which type of medication reduces fever? | Antipyretic |
| Two medications used together for synergistic effect? | Coanalgesia |
| Used to increase or hasten action of principal medication? | Adjuvent |
| Analgesic ladder - acetaminophen, aspirin, Nsaids? | Mild pain |
| Analgesic ladder - codeine, hydrocone? | Moderate pain |
| Analgesic ladder - morphine, demerol? | Severe pain |
| Meperidine and _ shouldn't be used together because they potentiate each other and are physically incompatible when administered in the same syringe? | Morphine |
| Drug names ending in -cet contain? | acetaminophen |
| Drug names ending in -dan contain? | aspirin |
| What medication can be contraindicated for PT's with liver & kidney disease, pregnant or breastfeeding PT's, and children with viral infections? | Analgesics |
| Which drug may cause false-positive decrease in blood glucose levels on home testing strips? | Acetaminophen |
| Which type of PT is more prone to gastric irritation and constipation? | Elderly |
| Which analgesic has higher peak values and longer duration of action? | Opioid |
| Nonopioids do not usually produce physical dependency or tolerance but do have the adverse reaction of? | GI bleeding |
| Proteins, which are the bodies defense system against invaders? | Antibodies |
| Protection against disease; selective? | Immunity |
| Any foreign substance entering the body? | Antigen |
| Which type of immunity is genetically conferred? | Inborn |
| Which type of immunity results from introduction of antigens that produce antibodies? | Acquired |
| Which immunity are vaccines or toxoids? | Artificially acquired |
| Which immunity are exposure to pathogens or disease process? | Naturally acquired |
| Contains antibodies to specific antigen? | Antiserum |
| Suspension of microorganisms that cause immune system to establish resistance to infectious diseases? | Vaccine |
| Toxins changed to a non toxic state for immunization? | Toxoid |
| Blood products containing disease specific antibodies? | Immune globulins |
| Antibodies produced in response to a specific toxin? | Antitoxin |
| Patients receiving steroids, radiation, immunosuppressed, or chemotherapy should not be givin? | Live vaccines |
| Which cells are responsible for cell-mediated immunity by directly attacking the invading antigen found with viral infections, cancer cells, foreign tissue cells, fungi, and protozoa? | T Cells |
| Which cells are responsible for antibody-mediated immunity and are dormant in the lymphoid tissue until a foreign antigen appears? | B Cells |
| What is prepared for immune purposes in emergency situations that are often derived from animal sources? | Sera |
| Live vaccines take up to _ days to be shed from the body? | 30 |
| Rubella and Varicella vaccines are contraindicated in _ because of teratorgenicity to the developing fetus? | Pregnancy |
| Havrix vaccine is for what? | Hepatitis A |
| Varivax vaccine is for what? | Chicken Pox |
| BCG Vaccine is for what? | TB |
| Gardasil vaccine is for what? | HPV |
| Zoster vaccine is for what? | Shingles |
| RhoGAM must be administered within _ hours of delivery? | 72 |
| Help control pain and suffering, used in treatment of cancer & AIDS? | Immunostimulants |
| Antibiotics that contain the antibiotic molecule from a microorganism but are synthesized by a chemist are called? | Semisynthetics |
| Antibiotics that are completely synthesized in a laboratory are called? | Synthetics |
| Antibiotics that have a wide range of effectiveness against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria? | Broad-Spectrum |
| Antibiotics effective against a few or specific bacteria are called? | Narrow-Spectrum |
| One-celled organisms and are found everywhere? | Bacteria |
| Minute cell particles, are so small that they are only visible through an electron microscope? | Virus |
| Parasitic plantlike substances that may grow as a single cell such as yeast or in colonies such as mushrooms or molds? | Fungi |
| Unicellular, but they may colonize and become pathogenic in susceptible persons? | Protozoa |
| Are the many microorganisms normally living on our skin or in our bodies, with beneficial relationships for our bodies? | Normal flora |
| Do not live freely; they require interaction with other organisms and live on their hosts? | Parasites |
| Round or spherical shaped bacteria? | Cocci |
| Cocci in pairs? | Diplococci |
| Cocci in chains? | Streptococci |
| Clusters of cocci looking like a bunch of grapes? | Staphylococci |
| Rod shaped bacteria? | Bacilli |
| Spiral shaped bacteria? | Spirilla |
| Gram positive bacteria stain what color? | Purple |
| What kind of bacteria require oxygen? | Aerobic |
| What kind of bacteria do not require oxygen? | Anaerobic |
| What kind of bacteria can live with or without oxygen? | Facultative |
| Do not give children ciprofloxin younger than 16-18 years of age, can cause _ damage? | Cartilage |
| A new infection that appears during the course of treatment for a primary infection; such as a yeast infection that arises during the course of treatment with penicillin for bacterial pneumonia? | Superinfection |
| _ should not be used for administration of tetracyclines? | Milk |
| While taking sulfonamides, the PT must take large quantities of fluid to prevent crystallization of drug in _? | Kidneys |
| Any new or unusual growth in tissues? Aka. Tumors | Neoplasm |
| Original site of tumor is also knows as the _ site? | Primary |
| What agents don't kill tumors directly, interrupt development growth, spread of abnormal cells? | Antineoplastic |
| Antimetabolites interfere with _ synthesis? | DNA |
| Reduce or alleviate symptoms, but eradicate tumor? | Palliation |
| Most effective against small tumors? | Chemotherapy |
| Therapy acts selectively on target lesions? | Hormone |
| Healthy, non smoking, non pregnant adults do not need? | Vitamin Supplements |
| Have no energy value but are required for the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins? | Vitamins |
| Vitamins A,D,E, and K are _ soluble? | Fat |
| What vitamin is important for eyesight and vision, bone and teeth development? | A |
| What vitamin is important for calcium and phosphorus absorption, and calcification of bone? | D |
| Which vitamin protects red blood cells, decrease coronary artery disease, needed in postmenopausal women, topical treatment for minor burns? | E |
| Which vitamin is important for blood clotting, excessive amounts can cause brain damage? | K |
| Which vitamin is important for normal functioning of nervous system? | B1 |
| Which vitamin promotes the metabolism of carbs, fats, proteins, and synthesis of DNA? | B2 |
| Which vitamin is used with wound healing and enhancing iron absorption? | Vitamin C |
| Minerals are _% of body weight? | 4 |
| Essential component of blood hemoglobin? | Iron |
| Needed for bone and tooth formation, muscle contraction and relaxation, blood clotting, nervous system transmission, insulin secretion? | Calcium |
| Needed for bone and tooth formation, energy helps storage of fats and metabolism? | Phosphorus |
| Helps synthesize proteins, stimulates muscle contraction, and nerve transmission, activates enzymes, aids in bone formation? | Magnesium |
| Regulates body fluid and acid base balance? | Sodium |
| Maintains cell structure by regulating structure of intracellular fluid, regulates muscle function, especially cardiac muscle? | Potassium |
| Serves as buffer, enzyme activator, component of gastric HCL? | Chlorine |
| Essential component of DNA and RNA, necessary for sexual development, wound healing, and normal taste and smell? | Zinc |
| Steroid hormones are produced by the ? | Adrenal Cortex |
| Located in the brain, regulates hormone secretions, much as a thermostat regulates temperature in a heating-cooling system? | Hypothalamus |
| Physiologic response that inhibits further secretions of a hormone? | Negative feedback |
| Regulate inner environment of body with nervous system? | Messenger Agents |
| Master gland regulating endocrine system? | Pituitary |
| Growth hormone? | Anterior Pituitary Gland |
| Spray insulin through skin without needle? | Jet injectors |
| Dilation of the pupils? | Mydriasis |
| Cloudy lens of the eye? | Cataract |
| The ciliary muscles contract to accommodate the eye, a paralysis of the ciliary muscle is called? | Cycloplegia |
| Group of diseases characterized by increased intraocular pressure as a result of excessive production of aqueous humor? | Glaucoma |
| Tympanic membrane? | Ear drum |
| Nivea and Noxzema are called? | Emollients |
| Liquids that have an insoluble powder or suspension? | Lotion |
| Medications used to relieve dermatitis, insect bites, minor burns, seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, and eczema? | Topical Corticosteroids |
| Infections include vulvovaginal, common in women of reproductive age? | Candida |
| Antibiotics such as tetracycline and erythromycin are used for treatment of? | acne |
| What agents increase effectiveness of skin peeling? | Keratolytic |
| Used for mild to moderate acne? | Azelaic acid |
| Osteoporosis is common in individuals after age _? | 50 |
| Treat _ by reducing body's autoimmune response to it's own tissues? | Rheumatoid |
| Provides rapid relief of Arthritis? | NSAIDS |
| Sign of salicylate toxicity? | Tinnitus |
| Hypertonocity of muscles resulting from neurologic disorders or trauma? | Spasticity |
| Progressive incurable; skeletal muscle weakness and fatigue? | Myasthenia Gravis |
| Chronic pain in muscles and soft tissues, treatment includes NSAIDS and physical therapy? | Fibromyalgia |
| Preferred drugs for osteoporosis prevention are the? | Biphosphates |
| Moves the chyme through the stomach toward the pyloric sphincter? | Peristalsis |
| Form barriers to ulcers? | Mucosal protectants |
| Patients with _ should eat 5 to 6 small meals throughout the day? | Peptic Ulcers |
| Doing what decreases the effect of H2 blockers because it increases acid production? | Smoking |
| Excess _ causes gastric and intestinal distention? | Gas |
| Help prevent gas formation? | Carminatives |
| What disease may be treated with salicylates, glucocorticoids, immunosuppressant, sulfasalazine? | Inflammatory bowel |
| Anthelmintics are used to treat? | Parasitic worms |
| Cromolyn Sodium relieves allergic _ by preventing release of histamine? | Rhinitis |
| Antitussives relieve? | Coughing |
| Most effective for antiasthma medication; suppress inflammation? | Glucocorticoids |
| Inhaled _ has delayed onset and extended duration of action; used to prevent COPD and Asthma? | Salmeterol |
| Affect myocardial contractions, and slow heart rate? | Cardiac Glycosides |
| Affect cardiac conduction? | Antidysrhythmics |
| Affect coronary arteries? | Calcium Channel Blockers |
| Temporary interference of blood, oxygen, and nutrients to the heart? | Angina |
| Type of angina triggered by stress? | Stable |
| Type of angina caused by coronary artery spasms? | Variant |
| Angina pectoris drugs? | Nitrates |
| Reverse sympathetic heart action caused by exercise, stress, and physical exertion? | Beta blockers |
| About 90% of all UTI's are caused by? | E Coli |
| FSH and ICSH stimulate _ production? | Testosterone |
| FSH stimulates production of _? | Estrogen |
| Can be teratogenic to the male fetus? | Proscar |
Created by:
Demure_Dulcet
Popular Pharmacology sets