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Electrical Energy
Mrs. Fernan - Grade 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| An atom with a positive charge has extra... | protons |
| A gap in a circuit is opened or closed by a ... | switch |
| The “like” poles of 2 magnets... N and N S and S | repel |
| The steam that turns a turbine can be produced by... | burning oil, burning coal, in a nuclear reactor |
| The electric charge of protons... | positive |
| Lightning is caused by moving... | electrons |
| 3 kilowatts = watts | 3,000 watts |
| When electricity flows through a wire the wire becomes... | magnetic |
| This can occur when electrons move between a cloud and a cloud; a cloud and the ground; and within a cloud... | lightning |
| Batteries change chemical energy into... | electrical energy |
| Electric companies charge their customers by the number of _________ used. | kilowatt hours |
| The magnet in a generator is turned by a... | drive shaft |
| Metal is a good example of a.. | conductor |
| A GFCI outlet helps prevent... | electric shocks |
| A unit that measures how strongly the electrons in a wire are pushed... | volts |
| A generator is run by a _________ _____. | drive shaft |
| The part of the atom that can rub off from one atom to another... | electron |
| Giant sparks of moving electric charges is called... | lightning |
| Electricity flows steadily in an ____________ ___________ | electric current |
| Fuses, GFCI outlets, circuit breakers are special switches that.... | protect people |
| A special switch that controls the temperature... | thermostat |
| 3,000 watts = kilowatts | 3 kilowatts |
| An electric stove uses an electric current of... | 220 volts |
| The 2 magnetic poles are... | North and South |
| Burning oil, water fall, nuclear reaction...can all be used to turn a turbine in a _________ | generator |
| Electricity can make magnetism and magnetism can make __________________ | electricity |
| The drive shaft, a strong magnet, a coil of wire are the 3 main parts of a... | generator |
| The electric charge of electrons... | negative |
| Plastic is a good example of an... | insulator |
| A generator can change mechanical energy to _________ _______ | electrical energy |
| This controls the flow of electricity in a circuit... | a switch |