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Motion & Forces
Motion & Forces Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The state in which one object’s distance from another is changing. | Motion |
| The rate at which velocity changes. A change in speed or direction. | Acceleration |
| The distance an object travels per unit of time. | Speed |
| Energy of motion. | Kinetic energy |
| Stored energy that results from the position of the object. | Potential energy |
| Speed in a given direction. | Velocity |
| The force that pulls objects toward each other. | Gravity |
| The force of gravity on an object at the surface of the planet. | Weight |
| The greatest velocity a falling object can achieve. | Terminal velocity |
| The motion of a falling object when the only force acting on it is gravity. | Free Fall |
| A push or a pull exerted on an object. | Force |
| The overall force on an object when all the individual forces acting on an object are added together. | Net force |
| The force that one surface exerts on another when the two rub against each other. | Friction |
| The tendency of an object to resist any change in its motion. | Inertia |
| The fluid friction experienced by objects falling through the air. | Air resistance |
| A unit of measure that equals the force required to accelerate one kilogram of mass at 1 meter per second per second. | Newton |
| Equal forces acting on an object in opposite directions. | Balanced forces |
| A nonzero net force, which changes an object’s motion. | Unbalanced forces |
| Write the mathematical formula for force. | Mass x Acceleration |
| Write the mathematical formula for acceleration. | Force/Mass |
| Write the mathematical formula for distance. | Speed x Time |
| Write the mathematical formula for speed. | Distance/Time |
| Write the mathematical formula for time. | Distance/Speed |